Wild Strawberries Film

Wild Strawberries Film Wild Strawberries Film Home›Research Posts›Wild Strawberries Film Research PostsIntroductionIn this paper, I intend to carry out a detailed study on Wild Strawberries (1957), a film that ­ ­ ­was written and directed by Bergman Ingmar. I will apply a Freudian psychoanalytic analysis to the film as a whole. Psychoanalysis is a set of ideas developed by an Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud and was later continued by others. The analysis was initially devoted to studying about the human psychological behavior and functioning, although it can be applied to societies.Freud’s PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis has the following main concepts: a method of an investigation of the mind and how one thinks; a systematic set of theories concerning human behavior; and a method of treating emotional or psychological illness. The study and practice of psychoanalysis led to the early popularity and acceptance of the linkage of dreams and cinema. Freud famously describes the interpretation of dre ams as ‘the royal road to knowledge of the unconscious’ (1910 cited Thurschwell 2000, p.32). To explain his hysterical or neurotic patients’ symptoms, Freud would seek to reach for the material that repressively lay in their unconscious mind. As the patients freely associated to him, saying all that flowed into their mind as it happened to them, Freud discovered that dreams and their continuously baffling content was a regular topic. As he advanced his dream analysis theory, he ran after developing a methodology in which meaning would be taken from the apparent nonsense depicted in oneiric images and narratives.Freud concludes that the unconscious mind uses dreams as an act of fulfilling wishes, providing an environment of imagination where unfulfilled or repressed desires can be satisfied. He encouraged his patients to relate their dreams’ content as well as freely associated observations concerning the memories and events their dreams reminded them of. With the observation s, Freud was seeking to work with his patient to get beyond the dream’s ‘manifest content’ in order to ascertain its ‘latent content’; that inner meaning which expresses the unconscious desire that is being expressed. The distortion separating these two forms of content giving the dreams their absurdity characteristic protects the dreamer from guilt and shame that the desire may provoke.Looking where to BUY AN ESSAY?Save your time and money! Use QualityCustomEssays.com professionals service to get an A+ paper Place an order get 15%offfor your first orderWild StrawberriesA good example of such dreams is depicted at the start of Bergman’s Wild Strawberries of 1957. In its pre-credit sequence, the film introduces us to Isak Borg, the isolated and ageing Professor who is supposed to travel the next day from Stockholm, his home, to receive an honorary degree at the University of Lund.During the eve of his journey and presentation, he gets disturbed by a very unpleasant stran ge dream (Bergman 1960 32). In the dream, Borg becomes uneasy when his regular walk, according to the dream, leads him into a part of the city that is not familiar to him. As the vision unfolds, his discomfort intensifies: his heart starts beating audibly when he discovers that his watch is handless, suggesting that he is lost: lost in time and space. When he approaches the only person in his sight, the figure happens to have worn a grotesque death-mask on his face but disappears on Borg’s touch.The stranger leaves just a small pile of clothing and some blood-like thinly flowing liquid. It is the sounding of a church bell that marks the arrival of a hearse that is driverless horse-drawn. The vehicle loses one of its wheels, and the coffin hurls onto the pavement just in front of Borg and it splits open. He reluctantly moves forward towards the coffin to check the body within. When he does so, the corpse reaches its hand out to grasp at him. Borg is even more horrified when he real izes that the figure inside the coffin is his own; the corpse then grabs Borg’s hand, pulling him closer to it until Borg’s face entirely fills the Corpses’ vision. At this point, Borg wakes up, and is very agitated by this vision. As a result of this nightmare, he quickly amends his plans for the day; he decides to drive to Lund rather than using his scheduled flight. This choice gives the way for encounters and a reflection comprising the rest of Borg’s remaining part of journey and film.While Borg stated that he is content with the self imposed splendid isolation state in the opening monologue, his assertion is belied by evocation of fear during the sequence of the dreams. His self discovery as an animated corpse within a shattered coffin clearly shows the old man has subconsciously realized that he is currently in a state of living death- a conclusion he reaches more categorically and consciously later in the film, after a seventeen-minute sequence that is more complex. The second dream takes place when Borg and his travel companion Marianne stop at his family’s childhood summerhouse. Borg, as he lay in the wild strawberry patch, dreams of events that happened about fifty years ago. In the third dream, in the second half of the film, he sleeps in the car’s passenger seat. This dream runs for a fifth of the entire film time where he returns to the earlier vision of the strawberry.The film ends at appoint where Borg is left alone in bed and drifts into yet another dream. He dreams about his parents; he moves from discomfort and anxiety of earlier dreams to contentment. This more overt depiction of wishes that are fulfilled indicates that Borg has already resolved the issue that earlier tormented him and is reconciled with his family, looking backwards and to future. In conclusion, it can be argued that Freud’s psychoanalysis influenced many writers. I have tried to apply a psychoanalytic analysis to Wild Strawberries film on a specific characte r: Isak Borg.

Culture and Cultural Diversity Dissertation - 4950 Words

Culture and Cultural Diversity (Dissertation Sample) Content: CHAPTER ONETheoretical BackgroundCulture and Cultural DiversityIntroductionIt was argued that there is a confrontation of liberal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"progressà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and ethnic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"primitivenessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ that engendered in relation to minority protection. He argues that although in internal context, wherein a minority is juxtaposed with majority within a given polity, ethnicity informs the definition of minority as the ethnic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in the international context.[Mohamed Shahabuddin, Ethnicity in the International Law of Minority Protection: The Post Cold War(1989-2010)Contexts in Perspective.] Humanity is a composition of different who have different ways of living and hence, culture can be characterized by factors such as: Geographical backgrounds, age, and language, physical appearance, marital status, political backgrounds, ethnic, educational levels, gender, economic status and religious believes. These factors are some of the key elements that influences how people relates, work, live with one another in the world and hence the source of cultural diversity amongst humankind. Differences in cultural influences are what forms different individuals personality traits such as self-esteem, well-being, emotional, spiritual, acceptance and security. A society composed of different multicultural groups of individuals is likely to shape social-economic and cultural statuses of a given society (Nederveen Pieterse 2007). For example, United States of America is a country composed of people from different backgrounds, states, cultures and history. Therefore, cultural diversity amongst people living in USA has influenced its history, cultures and economic status. Multiculturalism should therefore be maintained and maintained and should not be assumed (Lawson 2006)[A managed cultural diversity attracts rich and broad mixtures of professional skills that improve designs and problem solving capabilities. An approach thr ough homogeneity is likely to produce low quality decisions. Cohesion is therefore a better choice in achieving higher quality of decisions.] 1 Culture in the Classical Liberal Thinking 1 Organizational ApproachesGlobalization have contributed to major cultural, ethnic and gender diversity and its for these cases that has led management to pay extra attentions for the effectiveness of organizations. Management of cultural diversity in organizations is discussed here to show ways and approaches that are being employed to attain competitive advantages needed in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s businesses environments. Cultural diversity through managements hence, seeks to provide ways that can address innovations and creativity, development of marketing strategies, problems solving ideas, costs and human resource management. Therefore, organizational capabilities are important in shaping cultural diversity amongst different organizations and with the use of creativity, communication, education prog rams, human resource management and self-esteem (Held 2000). 2 CreativityKanterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Studies have shown that team-work promotes and innovations and creativity and for this case, innovative organizations are using Heterogeneous approaches to form "a pool of professionalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Through heterogeneous approaches, innovative companies have developed better ways of eradicating racism, gender imbalance, classism and creation of jobs to professionals with diverse cultural backgrounds. Creativity through team work is achievable by the number of people involved in making decisions that is the majority and minority groups involved (Mullins 2002). Furthermore, Kanterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s studies indicated that decisions originating from team-work involving minority groups are more creative and useful than views originating from homogenous majority groups. She concluded that, teamwork and creativity increases especially when an issues is being addressed by heterogeneous team with differe nt attitudes and formed by individuals of diverse nationalities, gender and race (Back 1996). Differences in attitude almost team members is the main barrier to creativity whereby every member need to know the cultural factors of the other team member. In doing so, best performing organizations must involved their teams in awareness training programs that also improves the overall individuals performance in the organization.[Kanter: "Age, race, gender tends vary systematically due to demography influences but cognitive thinking, believes and working attitude are randomly distributed amongst the involved populationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Therefore, cultural diversity amongst working teams have positive influence to decision making capabilities, creativity and handling a given problem.] The diagram below shows a collection of activities and issues influencing cultural diversity in relation to efficiency and management of personnel from diverge cultural origins.Figure 1:Mindset about Cultur al DiversityChallenges met or addressed?Opportunities or problems identified?Heterogeneity through nationality/ race/ethnicityEffect on communication, cohesiveness, morale and conflictEffects on interaction e.g. stereotypePrejudice (e.g. ethnocentrisms, racism)Human Resource SystemsRecruitmentTrainingBenefits and allowancesPromotionOrganizational CultureCultural inclusionsValuing differencesPrevailing value systemEducational programsManagement education in valuing differencesImproved public educationCultural DifferencesTaking advantages gained from diversity.Promoting knowledge and acceptancesManagement of Cultural diversity Management of Cultural DiversityGender and career involvementsDual career couplesWork family conflictsGender equalityManagement of Cultural diversity improves the behavioral activities in any working organization. Management gets involved in various activities since they have to work much closely to all the other members of the organization. It describes and exp lains the causes, analyzing and the management of the interruptions, the address of the improving communication skills vividly, getting better at managing time, learning to take the breaks and to focus on oneself as a manager not so much on others, The analysis of these cases betters the cultural differences for personnelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s different positions. This sets for improvement of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s character to continue fitting in the position. 3 Accommodation of the Diversity and Multiculturalism * Charles Taylors * Young * KimylicaDavid Scott argues that, things have considerably changed in our historical and epistemic worlds and now culture has recommended itself as the conceptual site both of the critique of Enlightenment Reason, and of assertion and security of the epistemological privilege of local knowledge. It now appears that fairness demands more than the neutrality offered by Rawalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s "A theory of Justice" and that consideration of justice, freedom, citizenship, equality and political community require respect for difference understood as cultural identity.[David Scott, Culture in Political Theory, Political theory 2003; 31-92.] On his account that one expression of the new awareness of the relevance of culture for liberal democratic theorizing-that of Amy Gutmann. Gutmann suggests that liberal democracies have become, as she puts it "sites of controversy over whether and how its public institutions should recognize the identities of cultural and disadvantaged minoritiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Two features of Gutmannà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s appreciation of the relevance of culture for liberal political theory. The first has to do with the role culture are to play as conceptual index. In her view there is a conjunction between "culture and disadvantageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . For her culture marks an area of damage or injury or marginalization, and signals simultaneously, the idiom of politics of repair or redress. The second notable feature has to do with the site of Guttmannà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s anxiety, namely, the public institutions of North Atlantic liberal democracies. Clifford Geertz (culture as constructed). At any rate the western political theory culture now seems very indispensable. What are the conditions that have occasioned this new demand in the political theory? Scott argues that from John Locke to the present the liberal political theory has been concerned precisely with the problem of uniformity and difference. He contends that there is a difference between the standing of the early liberal thinkers (Locke, David Hume, John Stuart Mill and Isaiah Berlin) and the multiculturalistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ thinkers (James Tully, Charles Taylor and Will kymlicka).Scott refers to James Tully provocative work as a point for departure. For Tully culture has a measure of conceptual autonomy, in his view there is a question of identifying the kind of political arrangements that serve out best understanding of the way that culture works. Tully wants to face up the double aspiration of people to be free and to be rooted, without compromising either to universalism or nativism[James Tully, Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an age of Diversity.] 4 Cultural Diversity and Communication ManagementCommunication is an important factor influencing culture and individual development. Communication involves exchange on informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, ideas or data through selected mode of communication that include face-to-face and wired networks. Effective communication involves the sending and receiving of information contents in correct, understandable, timely and secure ways. Exchange of information with different members of any organization requires the combination of necessary skills and processes. Communication is subject to different barriers that include language, breakdown of communication equipment, and loss of information, distance involved, security and individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s skills in understanding the contents. Communicat...

The Importance Of The Academic Program At Berea College

The diverse set of opportunities students have access to through the academic program at Berea College instills in them all the qualities necessary for success after graduation. If a student is willing to work hard enough, Berea can provide them with all the tools they need to achieve their goals. The general education requirements, internship and study abroad opportunities, and wide range of extra-curricular activities students have access to help to develop skills for academic success in college, and in their professional life after graduation. General education requirements such as the GSTR sequence help students build the academic tools they will need to have a successful college career, such as analysis, critical thinking, reasoning†¦show more content†¦The variety of Internships available through Berea provide real work experience and career-related learning opportunities to ambitious students. Internships are something I am personally very interested in, specifically because I have always wanted to intern for the FBI. Because I am currently not decided on a major, the ability to intern is very appealing because it would provide me a glimpse into a possible career. Berea supports students who are interested in off-campus learning opportunities with limited institutional funds to help support student internships. This financial help combined with support from advisors and other faculty allows every student the ability to have a successful internship. There are many positive skills to be gained from internships. Intrapersonal communication, leadership skills, and conflict resolution, for example. An internship gives students the opportunity to start developing these skills for the workforce earlier than most; having these vital skills developed at the start of entry to the workforce gives students a head start to excel in their field. When applying, one of the things about Berea that attracted me the most was the incredible amount of opportunities for students who want to study abroad. Every faculty member I’ve met has encouraged me to study abroad, because it will never be as affordable or as rewarding as it is for a student here. Before I graduate, I wouldShow MoreRelatedFree Community College : Good Or Bad Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFree Community College: Good or Bad Education these days is vital for many job titles. It can become difficult for many people to receive a job without a high school and especially a college education. Most jobs in America, from sales manager to registered nurse and even a construction worker in some cases, require an education past high school. With the cost of college, at average ten thousand dollars at state schools, not accounting for living quarters or even meals, it is leaving many studentsRead MoreStudy3798 Words   |  16 PagesWorking during school and academic performance Todd R. Stinebrickner and Ralph Stinebrickner1 please direct correspondence to Todd R. Stinebrickner Dept. of Economics The Social Science Centre The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada n6a 5c2 trstineb@julian.uwo.ca phone 519 679-2111 ext. 5293 fax 519 661-3666 Unique new data from a college with a mandatory work-study program are used to examine the relationship between working during school and academic performance. 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Providing intervention programs to these adolescents during their middle school years could help influence their lives in a positive direction that will assist them in becoming productive adults. Vanhoose and Strahan (1988) cited that â€Å"the most successful middle grade schools†¦areRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

William Shakespeares Macbeth - 1401 Words

William Shakespeares Macbeth At the beginning of the play, before Macbeth is introduced, the impression given is that he is a very good man indeed. It is as if he was a local hero and could do no wrong. The sergeant refers to him as brave Macbeth and Duncan says O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman! Duncan, the king, rewards Macbeth with the title, thane of Cawder, and the previous, treacherous thane having been sentenced to death. People speak of Macbeths brilliance in comparison with the treachery that he was to replace. Scene 2 is very different and contrasting to Scene 1. The witches in the scene would have immediately triggered an atmosphere of interest and fright in the†¦show more content†¦This is the reason I believe that Lady Macbeth is who really initiates Macbeths decent into evil. Macbeth has gone from being a hero who was respected by the king to being rewarded by the king with a new title, Thane of Cawder, to now considering murder of the king. The Witches have created such an evil in his head that has conjured this will for the throne, which has grown and grown to this point where he considers murder. However I think that lady Macbeth plays a vital role at this point, she wills Macbeth to kill Duncan, showing her own evil side. Macbeth is in an uneasy state and Lady Macbeth takes advantage of it; eventually the consequences are inevitable. The thing that is bugging Macbeth is the fact he has been told that the crown is his destiny but cannot wait. He has such a great desire for the crown and would prefer his route legitimate. However, Lady Macbeth is spurring on the evil side of him that makes him king sooner rather than later but by murder. When Lady Macbeth hears of what the witches had said to Macbeth she asks him to take her assets and strip her of all her goodness. Overcome by the temptation to be queen, she plays on Macbeths in-composure. When it comes to the point where Macbeth is confronted with the real possibility of being able toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth749 Words   |  3 Pages1. Macbeth, the tragic hero in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, suffers from the fatal flaws of insecurity and indecision, allowing him to easily be manipulated, which causes the audience to feel sympathetic toward him. After Macbeth has heard the prophecy from the three witches and he has been named thane of Cawdor, he is led to a strong internal conflict: â€Å"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion / Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair†¦ / Shakes so my single state of man that function / is smother’dRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth2461 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth In Macbeth, look at the following scenes: Act one, scenes one, two and three, Act two, scene two, Act four, scene one and Act five, scenes three, six and seven. 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Women were low on this chain of power, and men were on top. In fact, women were below horses; you couldn’t live without a good horse, but, you could live without a wife. Lady Macbeth was a woman before her time, she was caught between being today’s ambitious, powerful modern woman and a fragile creature of the Elizabethan era. In the first four acts of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is vicious, overly ambitiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth â€Å"This dead butcher† is not an accurate description of Macbeth. Macbeth did not give an impression of a â€Å"butcher† since he was affected by the death of Duncan. He had contemplated on the positive and negative points about killing Duncan before he committed the act of treason. However his ambition to be king and Lady Macbeth’s persuasiveness and mocking had overridden his sense and logic which caused him to commit this crime. He was consumedRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Macbeth647 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth In the tragic play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide, to kill King Duncan. In the play, we see the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth transform in their personality after murdering the King. Macbeth begins the play as a noble soldier, gradually changing into an ambitious murdering man. Similarly, Lady Macbeth is ambitious but she beginsRead MoreEssay William Shakespeares Macbeth671 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeare lived in an era where women possessed few political and private rights. Women were subjected to the will of men as men were thought to be greater morally, physically and intellectually. Shakespeare, as he was living in this hierarchical and patriarchal world, was subjected to this value system. His powerful and tragic play Macbeth, reflects aspects of this world but also challenges the very basis of its foundations withRead MoreThe Letter in William Shakespeares Macbeth1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Letter in William Shakespeares Macbeth Lady Macbeths reaction when she reads her husbands letter is powerful and dramatic.  · As soon as shes finished reading, she has decided she will make sure Macbeth is king Its as if she and her husband are thinking exactly the same thing. She does not hesitate for a moment.  · Lady Macbeth invites the spirits of evil to enter her She knows she has to steel herself, that the murder will need evil power, andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth638 Words   |  3 Pagesagree? Well, in Macbeth manhood is concurrent with power, physical strength, courage, and force of will. Rarely though, is it bound to the ideals of moral fortitude or mentality. The motif of gender recurs many times in Shakespeare’s work. Being a â€Å"man† in Macbeth means that you must be physically capable, cruel, and do what ever it takes to accomplish one’s goals. Women were supposed to obey their husbands and be good. Evil from a woman was absolutely not permitted. The women in Macbeth are the fireRead MoreThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeares Macbeth has been a theatrical favorite since Elizabethan times. Its timeless themes of ambition, fate, violence, and insanity collaborate to produce a captivating plot. The audience traces the disintegration of a tragic hero and his willful wife. Lady Macbeth, one of Shakespeares most forcefully drawn female characters, plays an important role in the play Macbeth. She has a profound influence over the action

Essay about Symptoms and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder is one of many depressive disorders which affect the way your brain functions. Depressive disorders are very common in fact, about 1 out of 7 people are diagnosed with a depressive disorder each year. So chances are that you know someone that has it whether it is a family member, friend, or coworker. Bipolar disorder goes by many different names, but they are all the same disorder. Some of these include: manic depressive-disorder, bipolar mood disorder, and bipolar affective disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a mood disorder that causes drastic emotional changes and mood swings. These mood swings can range from manic highs, to depressive lows. It is also characterized by severe changes in mood. Bipolar†¦show more content†¦Bipolar II however, is very similar to Bipolar I except the person affected will have mood changes that will cycle between highs and lows over a period of time. The persons’ affected will never reach a full mania dur ing one of their â€Å"up† moods. Another form of bipolar disorder is called Rapid Cycling. A person who has Rapid Cycling will experience four or more episodes of mania in a single year. Only about 10% to 20% of persons’ diagnosed with a bipolar disorder will be diagnosed with Rapid Cycling. Mixed Bipolar disorder would consist of somebody that will experience mania and depression simultaneously or in a rapid sequence. Cyclothymia is the mildest form of bipolar mood disorder. Symptoms of Cyclothymia must last for at least two years. Also, the person cannot have gone two months at a normal state. Causes of bipolar disorder are not clearly defined. There are possible genetic connections to the disorder. Probable occurrence of and excessive calcium buildup in the cells and also dopamine and other neurochemical transmitter seemed to be implicated in bipolar disorder. The main symptom of bipolar disorder would be the dramatic and irregular mood swings. These mood swings would consist of the person being in a great mood one second, and then being extremely angry the next. Other symptoms of bipolar disorder would be extreme fatigue or low energy levels. Feelings of despair and difficulty concentrating may also be signs ofShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or thera py. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say howRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously kn own as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment2115 Words   |  9 Pages Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar disorder can mean su ffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmental illness. For example, manic depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a cognitive disease which affects â€Å"about 2.6% of the U.S. population† every year (DBSA). Along with the vast number of patients stricken with bipolar, are also a plethora of symptoms, with researchers and patients reporting, â€Å"unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and (an inability) to carry out day-to-day tasks† (NIMH). Along with the symptoms of bipolar are several factors that contribute to the presence of the

Charlotte Bronte´s Jane Eyre A Victorian Criticism

The Victorian Era, lasting from 1832 until 1901, was a period of British history during the reign of Queen Victoria. This era contained the industrial revolution, which aided in the creation of a large middle class. It is well known for its many injustices, such as its rigid social class structure, mistreatment of the poor, and strict gender roles. Victorian authors, such as Charles Dickens, Matthew Arnold, George Elliot, and the Bronte sisters criticized these injustices in their works. Charlotte Bronte, who lived during the Victorian Era, wrote about the society’s injustices in her novels Jane Eyre, Shirley, and The Professor. The novel Jane Eyre is Charlotte Bronte’s response to the injustices of the Victorian Era. One major injustice of the Victorian Era was its very rigid social classes. Victorian people have to follow rules specific to their social class, such as, a person cannot marry a member of another class. Bronte displays this with Jane’s mother, who was in the aristocracy, but was disowned by her father for marrying a poor minister. Bronte perfectly captures the way the people of the aristocracy viewed lower class people when John Reed says to Jane, â€Å"you are a dependent, mama says; you have no money your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not to live here with gentlemens children like us, and eat the same meals we do, and wear clothes at our mamas expense† (Bronte 11). Another example of this injustice can be seen in Mrs. Fairfax’s disapproval ofShow MoreRelatedVictorian Schools Using Hard Times And Jane Eyre916 Words   |  4 PagesUnfair Treatment (An analysis of Victorian schools using Hard Times and Jane Eyre) The Victorian Era was a time of much turmoil. Through the reign of Queen Victoria there were many aspects of society that took a standstill and some may say, declined. Education is a tremendous example of the stand still in the British society, showing the negative approaches to teaching. Preston Barker wrote about the conditions of victorian schools explaining, â€Å"Children soon learnt to do what the teacher asked, otherwiseRead MoreEssay on Jane Eyre - Challenging Victorian Beliefs1028 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre - Challenging Victorian Beliefs Charlotte Brontà « challenges the view that men are emotionally, socially and intellectually superior to women. Just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at Gods feet, equal - as we are! The 19th century was a period of oppression for women. The patriarchal system that dominated the Victorian period in Englands history, was one during which Charlotte Brontà « wrote and set the novel, Jane Eyre. Brontà « denounces the persecutionRead MoreJane Eyre, The Bluest Eye, And Feminism1422 Words   |  6 PagesPavit Singh Mr. Trott English 2 Honors Period 5 15 May 2015 Jane Eyre, The Bluest Eye, and Feminism Feminism. It’s a big concept in society today, but has it always been that way? Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is a famous work on the basis of her own experiences. In this novel, the author shapes a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality. In the Victorian period, the image of Jane Eyre cast a sharp contrast to the man-dominated society. She stands for a new lady who hasRead MoreThe Upbringing Of Orphans By Charles Dickens And Jane Eyre1714 Words   |  7 Pagestime of social injustice. The 19th century Victorian era contrasted of different social classes; the wealthy, the working and the poor classes, which led to the forms of social order in society. It also encompassed some of the most famous literary works that till today impact the lives of many, and leads readers to wonder about the injustices of the conditions of the orphans. The novels Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 1838 and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1847 depicted much of the 19th century workingRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesComposition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalitiesRead MoreFeminism In Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 Pagesself-esteem in a male-dominated society. One of the famous authors who convey this idea is Charlotte Brontà « especially in her best-selling novel Jane Eyre in which she discusses the social background of the Victorian society and its effect on women. What society teaches women is not always right; it is up to women to rely on their moral senses to take the proper path for their actions. During the Victorian era, a woman’s life revolved around domestic duties, form a young age they are taught to beRead MoreTheme Of Women In Jane Eyre1798 Words   |  8 PagesThe Victorian era can be described in one picture: a headstrong man yelling at a submissive woman. Women were consistently conforming themselves to men’s standards of being quiet and obedient backgrounders, who solely spoke when spoken to. With novels as being the main form of entertainment, countless books were written to show this motif of female conformity, including The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde and Little Women by Charles Dickens. Yet, Charlotte Brontà « breaks the continuousRead MoreRelationship Between Men and Women: Jane Eyre and The Handmaids Tale1775 Words   |  8 Pages Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre entails a social criticism of the oppressive social ideas and practices of nineteenth-century Victorian society. The presentation of male and female relationships emphases men’s domination and perceived superiority over women. Jane Eyre is a reflection of Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own observation on gender roles of the Victorian era, from the vantage point of her position as governess much like Jane’s. Margaret Atwood’s novel was written during a period of conservative revival in theRead MoreEmely Bronte and Wuthering Heights1340 Words   |  5 PagesIt was a quiet evening in Thornton, United Kingdom, on July 30th, 1818 to be exact, that a legend was born. Emily Jane Brontà «, the fifth of six children, came into existence. (Information found on GradeSaver) Her father, Reverend Patrick Brontà «, grew up as a peasant while her mother, Maria Brontà « Branwell was quite wealthy. The two became a pair and after years of marriage, finally had a family of eight. Though the family was not fully united for long. (page 10, Howard) Their were a heap fullRead More Comparing the Quest for Self in Jane Eyre and Villete Essay3561 Words   |  15 PagesQuest for Self in Jane Eyre and Villete      Ã‚   Why is Villette so disagreeable? Because the writers mind contains nothing but hunger, rebellion and rage. Matthew Arnold, 1853.    Matthew Arnold was certainly forthcoming about the defects of both Charlotte Brontes   mind and of her novel. Indeed he was not alone in his reaction to her; Anne   Mozley in The Christian Remembrancer ;in April 1853 wrote in reaction to   Brontes other great work of rebellion, Jane Eyre, that she had

Man’s Best Friend Free Essays

The dog, or man’s best friend as we call them, is an animal that turns out we can comprehend much better than we think. Their behavior actually isn’t too different from our own, since for both humans and dogs, emotion causes our certain behaviors. Although technically speaking, there is no exact way to tell if a dog tends to feel emotion or not, but with a bit of common sense and observation, the majority of people agree that animals do have feelings and scientists are even accepting the idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Man’s Best Friend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jennifer Arnold, a service dog trainer, has experienced watching a dog become depressed, angry, and even embarrassed. As she states, â€Å"time has taught me that dogs, like humans, are emotional creatures. Just watch a dog whose beloved owner returns home from a trip – the dog jumps for joy. † (Arnold, Jennifer. Through a Dog’s Eyes. 2010. ) Any dog who loves their owner would do that, which is enough proof to show that the dog is feeling an emotion: happiness. Studies even show that it seems to be that a dog will behave a certain way depending on their owner’s emotion, as if they can somehow sense or understand what we feel. Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, also agreed with those who believed animals have emotions. In his book, â€Å"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,† he records every expressive movement he observed in animals. For almost every observation, it included the entire appearance of the face and the appearance of the dog’s tail, which seemed to reflect what emotion the dog was feeling. For example, Darwin noticed that when dogs want attention they tend to rub against or lick their owners, they slightly wag their tail, and also lower their ears to exclude any noise and concentrate on only their owner’s affection. As I mentioned in the last paragraph, emotion was one thing that changed animal behavior. Not only does the aging process affect the physical appearances of an individual, but it also affects people and dogs mentally. Like humans, dogs age too and the older they become they begin acting and feeling like their age. As a child, everyone is always so full of energy and as we get older we seem to get lazier and loss interest in everything around us; well the same goes for dogs. Some of us become handicapped, lose hair, and our senses just become weaker. The aging process does not affect all dogs though, for there have been dogs at ten years of age who have not had any physical or mental incapacitation, while others suffer internal organ failure, failing senses, or orthopedic problems. It mainly depends on dog breeds, health, and simply just luck. It turns out that dogs are the most common victims of animal cruelty, with the percentage of 64. 5%. (â€Å"Animal Cruelty† Most Common Victims. 2. Humanesociety. org accessed October 15, 2012). Animal cruelty, both physical abuse and neglect, is a huge factor that changes dog’s behavior. It also reflects back on the topic of emotion, since neglecting dogs can cause extreme sadness or depression (which affects their behavior). Three to four million dogs and cats are euthanized, or killed, every year and five to seven million are usually put in animal shelters. (Sutherlin, Emily. â€Å"Animal Cruelty: Facts, Prevention, Statistics, and Action. † 1. Nowpublic. com accessed October 15, 2012). These numbers are due to the overpopulation of pets in America. Only 10% of dogs in shelters are spayed/neutered, which causes female dogs to produce puppies and lead to more dogs in shelters. Most of these dogs in shelters aren’t adopted because caring for a dog is just too much responsibility. The average cost of basic necessities for dogs (food, medical supply, training, etc. ) is around six hundred to nine hundred dollars a year and because of these high prices, people are practically forced to return their dog to a shelter. (ASPCA, â€Å"Pet Statistics. † Last modified 2010. Accessed October 29, 2012. aspca. org). Having those dogs in shelters is abuse, because they have them locked up in cages, and with so many dogs to watch not all of them get the amount of attention that is necessary. There are many other types of abuse that people might not even consider as neglect. Emaciation, obesity, dehydration, cuts, bruises, burns, lack of grooming, parasite infestations, abnormal urination, and defecation are all signs of neglect (Sutton, Emma Riley Sutton, eHow contributor, â€Å"Signs of Neglect in Dogs. † Accessed October 14, 2012. www. eHow. com). If you see dogs with these symptoms, they have most likely been abused by their owners. When dogs are abused it can affect them both physically and mentally. Those symptoms include: submissive urinating, hand-shyness, cowering, mistrust, social withdrawal, depression, aggression, and even separation anxiety with a new owner (Bettmann, Theresa Bettmann, eHow contributor, â€Å"Mental Effects of Abuse on a Dog. † Accessed October 14, 2012. www. eHow. com). Communication, another way of changing behavior, is the way people express each other’s thoughts, feelings, and information to one another and comprehending it easily. As Debra Horwitz say, â€Å"Communication is a behavior. † (Kesling, Joyce. CDBC, â€Å"Canine Communication. † Last modified 2005. Accessed October 29, 2012. Responsibledog. net). We humans all speak, although not all of us understand each other because different cultures speak different languages (Spanish, English, French, etc. ). Animals have their own system of communication, or it can be thought of as them having their own language. Communication allows us to understand what others are saying. Without knowing, there is a sense of panic and vulnerability because you have no idea what is going on around you and going back to the previous paragraphs, feeling a certain way causes a certain behavior. Through research I found that there are three components to communication: 1) the person sending the message, 2) the person receiving the message, and 3) the communication signal (Kesling, Joyce. CDBC, â€Å"Canine Communication. † Last modified 2005. Accessed October 29, 2012. Responsibledog. net). So, when an owner and dog cannot communicate it is difficult to know why your dog is acting a certain way. For example, if a dog starts whimpering or yelping, it could be trying to tell us it is in pain or distress. If a dog starts growling, it can be taken as threat, unless it is a playful growl. Dogs also use their body postures as a form of communication, also known as communicating visually. (Kesling, Joyce. CDBC, â€Å"Canine Communication. † Last modified 2005. Accessed October 29, 2012. Responsibledog. net). For example, when a dog has their ears flattened back and has their tail lowered in between their legs, that shows they are frightened. Along with humans, our body language is also a way that allows us to communicate with other people. If a student is sitting straight, has their eyes on the board, and is taking notes it sends a message to the teacher that the student is paying attention. There are also other types of communication between humans, which would be formal (where most people use a type of business or corporation speaking format) and informal (which is where people have more unrestrained conversations); and although it isn’t completely discovered yet, there might be the possibility of different types of communication between dogs, since there are several different barks, howls, and growls made among the conversation of a group of dogs. Although there are several differences between us and dogs, there also seems to be a great amount of similarities that can help us figure out more about domesticated animals. As you can see, emotions, aging, and communication are all prime examples. Scientists have a hard time telling why animals behave a certain way because we cannot just simply go up to a dog and ask them due to lack of communication. But, little by little we get closer to this information through assumption, common sense, and observation because even though we are not a hundred percent sure, the explanation is pretty clear. The dog is not as much of a complex animal as we thought. In fact, it seems to me that the dog is the one animal that we understand the most, but the one animal we have so much more to learn about. After all, a man’s best friend should be someone we truly know about. How to cite Man’s Best Friend, Papers