Netw240 Week 2 Lab

NETW240 Week 2 testing ground Basic Linux Commands and Directories Lab Scenario establish Your Lab The status of your science laboratoryoratory is displayed at the top of the left glide column. Click the Start Lab Now furtherton. A progress shut displays while the lab is being initialized. During this time you poop view items chthonic the Content argona of the left navigation bar. When initialization is accomplish, the status changes to In Progress. The clock starts and a lab diagram displays in the main matter area. Click on the diagram that appears, and your virtual lab experience bequeath begin.If your connection isnt working, verify connectivity by clicking say-so Connection in the Tools section on the left navigation bar. Assignment * Identify the difference between a casual substance abuser and the superuser (or root) by examining the blare instigate. * Illustrate the subordination used to switch from a casual user to the superuser. * Diagram, label, and desc ribe the major(ip) system directories beneath root (/). * Illustrate the use of basic Linux shell commands to move around in the hierarchical file system. Diagram Lab Tasks See Chapter 3, The Linux File System.Note about text editors in Element K All text editor tasks in this lab are shown development the nano text editor, but you are also free to use the vi text editor as an option if you k presently the more(prenominal) obscure command hierarchy. If you are apply nano as your text editor and net income Explorer or chrome as your browser, you basinnot use Ctrl-O to salvage your file. This zealous key is used by IE and plate to open files. You get out gravel to exit and go on as follows Press Ctrl-X (Exit) at the prompt Save Modified Buffer, wedge Y accordingly land. This will save the file and exit the text editor.Mozilla Firefox does not have this issue with Ctrl-O. spirit 1 Procedures If you are not already logged in, please log in as a standard user. Your login name will be disciple or vlab with the password password. 1. Click on Applications System Tools Terminal. This will represent up a Terminal screen for you so you can check the commands in this lab. 2. Using the switch user (su) command, switch from standard user mode to the superuser (root) user mode. The root password is the same as the student password. 3. During the lab, you will be asked to enter declaration to questions asked in your lab activities.You hold to enter the fares to these labs at the bottom of this lab page and submit that to your campaign shell Dropbox in order to receive credit for it. Step 2 File System Navigation 1 unwrap a hanker listing of the filesystem root ( ? ). register ls l. manipulate the yield is in a coherent list format. 2 scupper a large listing of the ? etc directory. Enter ls -l ? etc. Verify that the output is from the ? etc directory and is a long list. What typesetters casewrite of files may you muster up in this director y? Write your declaration in the resolvent sheet at the bottom of this lab. 3 Display a long listing of the ? in directory. Enter ls -l ? bin. Verify that the output is from the ? bin directory and is a long list. What type of files may you come up in this directory? Write your answer in the answer sheet at the bottom of this lab. 4 Display a long listing of the ? sbin directory. Enter ls -l ? sbin. Verify that the output is from the ? sbin directory and is a long list. What type of files may you prevail in this directory? Write your answer in the lab opus document. 5 Display a long listing of the ? dev directory. Enter ls -l ? dev. Verify that the output is from the ? dev directory and is a long list.What type of files may you find in this directory? What is this directory used for? Write your answers in the lab report document. 6 Display a long listing of the ? usr directory. Enter ls -l ? usr. Verify that the output is from the ? usr directory and is a long list. What type o f files may you find in this directory? Write your answer in the lab report document. 7 Display a long listing of the ? home directory. Enter ls -l ? home. Verify that the output is from the ? home directory and is a long list. What type of files may you find in this directory? Write your answer in the lab report document. Display a long listing of the ? root directory and its hidden files. Enter ls -al ? root. Verify that the output is from the ? root directory and is a long list. What type of files may you find in this directory? What is this directory used for? Write your answers in the lab report document. 9 Return to your home directory. Enter cd ?. Enter pwd. What does the acronym pwd stand for? What is the output of the pwd command? Character ? represents your home directory, regardless of who you are logged in as. What is a home directory used for? Write your answers in the lab report document. 0 Create files. Enter touch example1. Enter cp example1 example2. 11 Create a d irectory. Enter mkdir file-cabinet. Enter ls. You should see files example1 and example2 and a directory called file-cabinet. 12 Change directory. Enter cd file-cabinet. Enter ls. Enter pwd. What directory are you in? Write your answer in the lab report document. Enter cd Enter pwd. keep an eye on that the command cd .. took you back to the higher level directory. 13 edit out the directory. Enter ls. Enter rmdir file-cabinet. Enter ls. Was the directory file-cabinet deleted? Write your answer in the lab report document. 4 Delete the files. Enter ls. You should still be fitted to see both the example1 and example2 files. Enter rm example* (* represents zero or more characters). Enter ls. Were the example1 and example2 files deleted? Write your answer in the lab report document. 15 Get help on the ls command. Enter man ls less. Now you can use your up and down arrow keys to scroll through the culture on the ls command. You will notice that there are m each options that can be us ed with this command. Remember that in order to use any of these commands you have to use a space between the command and the option.For example, ls -l works, but ls-l will not work. Result N/A Step 3 Use the nano command line editor to create and modify files. work on 1 Navigate to your home directory. Enter cd . Enter pwd. What directory are you in currently? Write your answer in the lab report document. 2 Use nano to create a file. Enter nano myfile1. You are now in Editor Mode for the file myfile1. 3 Add meaning to the file. At this point, you can type in some text. Type in your full name, address, and phone number on different lines. 4 correspond Keys for nano. Note the control menu at the bottom of the nano text editor.The () image refers to the Ctrl key, so X (Exit) refers to simultaneously pressing the Ctrl and X keys. Other jet control keys are K and U for cut and paste trading operations and R for opening a new file. W is a control key for finding text in a file. If you are using nano as your text editor and Internet Explorer or Chrome as your browser, you cannot use Ctrl-O to save your file. This hotkey is used by IE and Chrome to open files. You will have to exit and save as follows press Ctrl-X (Exit) and at the prompt Save Modified Buffer, press Y then Enter.This will save the file and exit the text editor. Mozilla Firefox does not have this issue with Ctrl-O. 5 Save your modifications and exit. Press Ctrl-O and press Enter to save your myfile1 file. Press Ctrl-X to exit the nano command line text editor. 6 break down the content of your file. Enter cat myfile1. You now can see your circumscribe of the myfile1 file. This concludes your lab. Download the lab report document for week 2. Please complete all questions on the answer page and submit the answers in the lab report template in the iLab section of the course shell.