Conception of the Citizen in Book Three of Politics Essay

Conception of the Citizen in Book Three of Politics - Essay ExampleHis state of study remains mostly the Greek states but he also includes as a air division of his study the states that were in contact with Greece at that point of time. Aristotle was a part of ancient Greece and many of his worldviews may appear to be outdated and outmoded to any contemporary observer. However, the value of his contributions lies in the fact that they enabled a discussion of the relative worth of different modes of government. This played a great role in regulate future conceptions of governments and the state. The role of the citizen within much(prenominal) structures is also something that Aristotle discussed at distance in his book. The importance of such discussions in the contemporary world lies in the fact that they enable the modern political commentator to be aware of the origins of democracy, which is the most favored form of government in straight offs world. A fat examineing of th e origins of this form of government and the earliest objections to it and the earliest appreciations of it is undeniable for the smooth working of democracies in todays world. Aristotles understanding of these political structures and his meticulous research into the roots of the problems that he discusses reveals an urge to understand the problems of the Greek states and press for a solution. This displays an objective and non-mercenary approach to the problem of politics, something which may again serve as a model for present(a)-day commentators. The concept of the role of the citizen in a state is what is discussed at length in Book three of Aristotles work, Politics. This paper shall seek to analyze the concept as it is sick forward by Aristotle. The analysis in this paper shall also seek to understand the reasons that Aristotle may surrender in conceptualizing the citizen in the way that he does. The class leanings and the misogyny in the conceptions of the citizen that Ar istotle holds shall be made stimulate in this paper. An attempt shall be made to look at the conditions in ancient Greece that made it necessary and in a authorized sense, inevitable for Aristotle to hold the views that he does in Book three of Politics. The arguments that shall be used in this paper shall employ modern theoretical frameworks such as feminism and Marxism as well, for the analysis of Aristotle. Aristotles conception of the citizen ciphers greatly upon the kind of state that a person lived in. in certain cases, he argues that the very question of a persons citizenship had to be questioned for it to be determined eventually whether he or she was a citizen or not. He details the characteristic of a democracy, an oligarchy and a monarchy and the merits and demerits of each, check to the role that the citizen was expected to play in each of these forms of government. Who would be considered to be a citizen and who would not, would also depend heavily upon the charact er of the government, according to Aristotle. Aristotle thus, destabilized the notion of geographical citizenship. According to this notion, a person would be considered to be a citizen of a particular place as long as that person would be present within the geographical boundaries of that state. By doing so, Aristotle makes the status of citizenship extremely contingent upon the needs of the state and also upon the responsibilities and duties of the citizen towards the state. In this

Common diseases in Colombia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Common diseases in Colombia - Essay ExampleThis is followed closely by vector borne diseases especially malaria, dengue and yellow fever. Statistics from CIA and CDC indicate that the most predominant of these diseases affecting both locals and travellers (Central cognition Agency, 2014). Risk factorsThe risk factors of this disease are the food and water borne diseases due to begrime food and water. person-to-person hygiene and sanitation is not emphasized upon in this nation hence the reason they use contaminated water especially from the Pacific Ocean and their food is contaminated. How it is diagnosed Typhoid whose mortality rate reaches even 20% of those diagnosed is spread through food and water contamination. The sick patient experiences high fever that is not sustainable and tests of the blood cells indicate an increase in the white blood cells. The S. typhi bacteria are in any case analyze in the urine test which is carried out after the first week of fever. Typhoid is t reated victimization a dose of strong antibiotics such as levofloxacin which clears up the symptoms. Intravenous hydration and the use of antipyretics can also be employed. This is in addition to ensuring proper nutrition and close medical check-ups to monitor treatment. Education on lifestyle modificationIn order to prevent typhoid, eating of washed food and boiled water is important. Thoroughly formulation food as well as peeling fruits is also necessary. For the travellers, typhoid vaccine is recommended before locomotion to this nation in addition to not eating food sold on the streets.

Modern mosque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern mosque - Essay ExampleFrom the Muslim point of view, a divine Mosques must take for various particular proposition pertinent features, they include features that indicates direction directions of the Qible, which in most cases may also be referred as the Mecca. This indication is usually referred as the Mihrab and should have a specific type of roof fit to the requirements of the Islam religion (Wood, 7).The first Mosque that was constructed in Turkey was the Mecca this was a term used to describe the area that encircled the Kaba. In the Muslim Religion, Kaba was considered the holiest shrine in the land. The model by which the archaean Mosques were developed, took the dimensions of Muhammads house, which was placed in Madina. The direction with which the Qibla at this time was believed be oriented towards Jerusalem.Moreover, on the left side of the previous(predicate) Qiblas, there were three houses for Muhammads wives with three different entries that led to the courtya rd, an area where most prayers were held during this time. In just about 1500 years, the direction of the Qibla was changed so that it could face the orientation of the Mecca.The Madina Mosques had various important functions in the early Muslim cabaret it accommodated social functions, religious as well as political functions. Judicial roles were also undertaken in the early Mosques the Muhammad and their families members were also accommodated in the early Mosques.In the early period, rules guiding prayers were not shaped to a specific standard owing to the fact that the prescriptions that are in the Koran developed on a deliberate basis from time to time. Evidence has also shown that apart from the Mosques of Madina and Mecca, there existed some otherwise dimensions of Mosques in other parts of the World.Owing to rapid technological advancement in the early period, Mosques began growing rapidly in their complexities as well as their appearances. They assumed

The Weed by Amrita Pritam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The lowlife by Amrita Pritam - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the story unf dodderings through the point of view of an unnamed narrator, patently a city-bred and educated female. The main theme of the story is the vulnerability of women who fall prey to the provoke of men, symbolized through the metaphorical weed, and how males exploit the females for carnal pleasure and then discard them. Right from the first statement of the story, the author hints at the way women are treated in rural India by her reference to the invigorated bride of the old servant, which connotes to the fact that older men in the country practice polygamy and that they can have jr. wives. The author also suggests that under the patriarchal system that exists in the country, any father can take hold away his daughter to any man without the consent of the lady friend. Pritam presents the girl as a delight to two ear and eye and owning a body that redeems her dark complexion. In contrast, the auth or portrays her husband, Prabhati, as old, curtly and loose-jawed, which indicates that the ships company disregards the traits of a woman and by belonging to the stronger sex, men are automatically qualified to plead any woman. Unfortunately, Angoori is not the single female, who meets with a similar fate in the rural Indian society and it appears that many suffer at mens hands in the same way. She relates the story of her friend, who absconds with her paramour, who later on deserts her, to the narrator. The author tries to emphasize the issue of male exploitation of the females by referring to various aspects of the rural Indian culture, which is her major theme for the story. She uses the metaphor of the weed to underline the fact that males use some or opposite material element to win over the female hearts. In the case of Angooris friend, the weed comes in the form of sweets and betel leaf and in the protagonists case, it takes the form of sweetened tea. The men in all cas es exploit the women and after enjoying the carnal pleasure desert them. The exploitation of women in the rural Indian culture, thus, is a theme that is recurrently emphasized in the story. Pritam also deploys the literary device of imagery and satire profusely in the story to underline the theme of exploitation of females by males in the rural Indian culture. The authors deft use of imagery to attain this purpose becomes evident from the episode where she equates Angooris body to rightly kneaded dough, a bakers pride and describes her rippling muscles impregnated with the metallic resilience of a coiled spring. By using such imagery, the author provides the readers with a vivid picture a youthful and energetic female. On the other hand, Pritam talks about her husband as a loose-jawed old man, a stark contrast to the resilient and beautiful Angoori, for whom a husband is one whose feet a girl begins to adore when she is five or six. By dwelling on the protagonists beliefs such as t his, the author wants to emphasize that women in rural India tend to acquiesce to men and they find contentment in it.

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Economics - probe ExampleAs such, it is argued that, unemployment is directly related to economic growth of any given state or country. Consequently, economists argue that, unemployment is an issue that affects every state or country in the world with varying region rambles (Srinivasan and Sivagnanam 2010). In light of this, the coupled kingdom, the European Union and the United States of America are the one-third countries that have experienced major unemployment issues in the world. Essentially, the circumstances rate of unemployment in these lead countries has been in a close watch in for the last five categorys with major similarities and differences being displayed in this era of time (McCord 2011). In January 2008, the percentage rate of unemployment was relatively similar in the United States of America and the United Kingdom with a variation of 0.1 % in the captured statistics. However, European Union experienced a higher percentage rate at 1.6% more as com pared to UK and the United State of America meaning that, in that stratum the EU was leading in percentage rate. In the beginning of 2009, the three countries experienced an subjoin in the percentage rate, where the rate in United Kingdom increase with 1.9 %, the European Union increased by 1.8%, and the United States of America increased by 3.6%. ... In addition, European Union moved from 8.6 % in the previous(prenominal) year to 9.7 % while the United States of America moved from 8.7% to 9.8%. In a general sense, between 2008 and 2010, the three countries have witnessed a significant increase in the rate of unemployment where each had a disparity of more than 2.0 %. In the beginning of 2011, the United Kingdom insignificantly reduced at 0.2%, the European Union increased insignificantly at 0.1%. However, the United States of America experienced a significant decrease of 0.9 %. The entry into the year 2012 saw a return of the two United Kingdom and European Union countries into an increase mode. In contrast, the United States of American witnessed a constant decrease from the previous year. In January 2013, the overall percentage rate of the United Kingdom would best be described as fluctuation in terms of increase and decrease. In particular, the country had a decrease compared to the previous year. Layard, et al 2011 argues that, in relation to the United States of America, the unemployment train was at its highest of 9.8% in 2010, although the rest of years were covered by a fluctuation between 5.1% and 7.6%. Conversely, the European Union is the leading country among the three in the unemployment rate for the last six year where a significant increase has been noted, the United States of America comes in as the second while the United Kingdom is the last in line. The UK Domestic and International factors Causing Variation in Unemployment Rates in the UK, the EU and the USA Domestic Causing Variation in Unemployment Rates According to the graph, it is apparent that, the unemployment rate in the United Kingdom is relatively lower as

Relief Efforts Following the Haiti Earthquake and Failures Essay

Relief Efforts interest the Haiti Earthquake and Failures - Essay ExampleThe essay Relief Efforts Following the Haiti Earthquake and Failures discusses the consequences of the Haiti Earthquake. An earthquake of the magnitude that hit Haiti in 2010 required relief on a fight footing. The number of casualties and the difficulties of the reconstruction of the infrastructure made relief efforts a daunting task.The invisibility of the Haitian judicature during the initial days was the major reason as to why there was a failure in coordinating the well-meaning efforts of the international community. Despite the efforts of countries such as the United States of America, the absence of a mannequin that could provide support from within the country led to much relief material being wasted. This was seen in the absence of any center set up by the government of Haiti for the distribution of food packets. The sureness to ask members of a country to perform any action lies vested in the gove rnment of the nation. Anarchy command in Haiti. With food and other facilities of everyday existence being extremely scarce, the government needed to drum up itself to ensure that the funds and the materials that were coming into the country from outside were utilized in a good manner. epoch the lack of infrastructure to deal with an earthquake of this magnitude revealed the lethargic nature of the Haitian government hitherto before the earthquake, its response to the disaster was particularly appalling, one that led the people of its country to resort to robbery in order to escape from starvation.

The value of society in The Misanthrope and The importance of being Essay

The entertain of society in The Misanthrope and The importance of being Earnest - Essay ExampleThrough such ridicule, each play is able to entertain the upper classes, define some of the values of their society and expand where each begins to negate the benefits of such conventions.The characters in The Misanthrope appear almost more wish caricatures than like real people. Each one of the minor characters remain fundamentally superficial, concerned more with the importance of adroitness than with the importance of honesty. The various marquises prove to be more silly than serious and the pompous Oronte has convinced himself that he is a paramount writer, demanding praises from his friends and acquaintances regardless of their true opinions of his verses and even going so far as to work on Alceste for not providing this. Climne is a manipulative coquette with a sarcastic tongue and a cold heart. Philinte seems a rather neutral character who is a piece of dramatic structure thr ow in simply to be Alcestes confidant. liante is even less defined (Hubeart, 1996). However, Alceste, as the title implies, is tout ensemble opposite these individuals, going to the extremes to try to tear off the masks of hypocrisy, hidden under a veneer of address that he sees about him everywhere he looks.The women are especially emblematic of the types of hypocrisy against which Alceste struggles. Arsinoe emerges as a frustrated old woman, jealous of the younger womans status and ability to flaunt custom, that is not herself brave enough to bypass the strict code of manners and accepted behavior to tempt the one thing she wants, Alcestes love. When she chastises Climne for her shocking behavior and gossip, Climne tells her in that locations a season for love and another for prudishness, and we may consciously choose the latter when the hey-day of our early days has passedit may serve to conceal some of lifes disappointments (Act III, scene iv). In this speech,

Human Trafficking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Trafficking - Research Paper poserHuman trafficking is an important issue to discuss since most governments have not been serious with the vice.There ar many arguments that have been put forward to attempt to explain how human being trafficking started. There are several(prenominal) sources that claim that slave trade started when Africans were being captured by slave traders and would be shipped across Atlantic maritime to America. Some consider the forced labor of children in 1700s was the true commencement of human trafficking. There was similarly white slavery that some individuals consider it to be the first legally recognized form of human trafficking. Complexities of the phenomenon, as considerably as opposing views about prostitution, have resulted in many controversial debates on human trafficking. The origin of human trafficking debates started towards the end of the nineteenth century during that time white slavery resulted in public outrage and was a key prio rity for international organizations. White slavery is the abduction as well as transportation of white women for purposes of prostitution (Masika 22, and Pliley 181). White slaves were women and girls who were unsuspectingly ensnared into prostitution through being seduced or raped when drunk or drugged, whence they were enslaved in whore houses. This problem was addressed through the facial expression of regulations that stopped human trafficking.Human trafficking is a concern that plagues our society. Human trafficking is a great threat to utter security and source of insecurity to the vulnerable and affected communities and individuals (Beeks and Amir xv, and Quayson and Arhin 5). For states, human trafficking is a key challenge to their legitimacy, authority, as well as control over sovereign territory as well as state borders. Human trafficking thrives profligately on corruption since human traffickers use links with state officials,

Visual Analysis of Painting II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual Analysis of Painting II - Essay ExampleThe first t maven created by the painting is of an expansive, deep-red sunset above a stormy ocean, which indicates an approaching typhoon. On closer inspection, one can notice a transport sailing off in the far distance. The masts seen on the place ar crimson-red which matches the blood-red color seen in the sky, as well as the sickly copper interpenetrate of the ocean that blurs the lines between a number of objects seen in the painting. The sails of the ship have not been unfurled. This indicates that the ship is span for an impending typhoon. In the foreground of the painting, there are a number of floating bodies. It is worth noting that their set up feet and hands as well as their dark bodies show that they are slaves who have been tossed overboard from the ship in the far middle-ground. An even more careful look indicates that there are sea monsters and look for circling in the water, probably in the process of attacking th e drowning slaves, and there are also sea gulls which are circling above the chaos. The central focus of this painting has been placed on the interactions of a number of colors. Some specify brush strokes are clear in the painting hence the figures, colors and objects are indistinct. To a plastered extent, objects have been outlined by their distinctive colors in the artwork. There are some objects such(prenominal) as the incoming storm and the bodies of the slaves which have no genuine border at all. They have been specifically defined by the contrasting pigments around them. The most visible colors are the maroon color.

Analyze report grading rubric Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

break apart report grading rubric - Assignment ExampleTraining is important because it helps equip the learners with the correct skills, attitudes and orientations towards work, dowery them feel satisfied with their work (Price, 2000).The training is being performed in order to equip the supermarket personnel with the incumbent skills of handling supermarket cognitive processs which include customer service skills, inventory skills, managing skills and reporting skills. When the supermarket staff is recruited, they come from dissimilar fields which necessitate training in order for them to understand the operations of the supermarket. The problem comes as a result of deficiencies that result from their different training backgrounds. N maven of these people are trained in supermarket operation except for the top management that have specialized roles. The other people are sourced from around the confederacy and thus may lack essential skills that are necessary in performing the tasks in the supermarket.The subject matter of the training program is divided into four customer service, inventory handling, managing and reporting. All the staff must go through the four topics exhaustively in order to be termed ready for placement within the supermarket chains. In the content, the staff learns practical and analytical skills which they are expected to use at the supermarket. The content will be delivered by way of direct instructions. In other instances depending on the nature of the topic, the content delivery way of life will be experiential. This is true for customer service training as the people need to last how to handle the prospective customers. The program will take 6 months to be considered complete. Within the six months, one month will be assigned for assessment.The training will be conducted to young people among the ages of 20 to 30. This group is specifically considered by the management as appropriate to engage in the operations of the compa ny. The group to be trained has

Managing People ,Info & knowledge Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Managing People ,Info & hit the sackledge - Assignment ExampleAn example of this is the observation that terry Cole makes that Veronica has a tendency to talk in management terms when she does not know what she is talking about. Because she is not aware of what she does not know (as terry puts it), Veronica risks being blind to alternatives and considering only when her own opinion. She also generates conflict with other members of staff, as she is attempting to gain forcefulness for herself and her department through the proposed changes. She would similar to see the HR department have a bigger role and be more compound into the company however, not everyone else agrees that this is desirable. Another person in the case study who exhibits expert power is Terry Cole. Terry is the head of information systems and acts as a liaison to external contractors as well as being responsible for the information and net sounding systems within the company. Like Veronica, he is very knowle dgeable about his stadium of expertise. He has a tendency to confuse other managers by excessive use of technical language, and does not speak up about his own opinions. For example, he is concerned about the project that Veronica is proposing, as he does not believe that she knows the entire situation, and has not throughout about how her proposal will incite other systems within the company. He considers that Mike is too easily influenced into decisions however, he is not prepared to stage Mike concerning this. Although both Terry and Veronica could be considered to have expert power, the differ in personality and in leadership styles. Veronica is more active than Terry in trying to gain power for herself, and she is also more confrontational in general.... The present study would focus on power as the ability that one individual or group of individuals has to affect control or change everyplace a second individual or group of individuals. This control or change can postdate in the form of behaviour, attitudes, objectives, needs, opinions or values. Five general types of power are recognised, legitimate, expert, referent, coercive and reward. One solvent that arises when any type of change is occurring is that the power of individuals comes into conflict. Each person aims to protect their position of power, and in legion(predicate) cases gain more. Because of this, the types of power that are exhibited in a corporation can have a literal impact on leadership and the way that changes are implemented. A business has legion(predicate) different components that work together collectively to produce the products and services that the company offers. One aspect of the development of information systems is that all(prenominal) person views the problem from a different perspective. Because of this, they see different approaches as being optimal. In society to understand, and then solve the problem, it must be examined from all potential perspectives. Sele ctive attention is a psychological approach that considers why people pay attention to some factors and not others. There are many different factors that affect selective attention, some of which are external and others are internal. External factors are the stimulant and the context.

Criminal Law - Theft Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Law - Theft - Case Study shellIt takes into account the circumstances and consequences aimed at ca-caing the liability of the defendant in a criminal charge. It reasons beyond the psychic elements to other facts surrounding the commission of the offence charged.CONDUCT CRIME Where there are take in crimes, the actus reus in itself is a prohibited conduct. Thus, in a case of dangerous driving, harmful consequences need not be established to prove the defendants actus reus. 1RESULT CRIMES It must be shown that a prohibited result is caused by the conduct of the defendant. In a criminal damage for instance, the actus reus will be that another persons property has been destroyed and or damaged. 2It is pertinent to state that the conduct of the accused person should be free willed or voluntary in order to incur liability. Acts may nearlytimes be involuntary. They may result from a wide miscellany of reasons such asREFLEX ACTIONS These are situations where people react to t hings spontaneously. It can be viewed as a form of automatism but with some dissimilarity. A classical example is illustrated in the case of HILL v. BAXTER 3 where a driver was stung by bees while on steering driving and he lost examine of the car.AUTOMATISM This occurs where the defendant performs an act but is unaware of what he or she doing. It is also the case where due to some external factors such defendant is not in control of his or her actions. R v. QUICK 4 actor At instances where the ascertainment of actus reus requires that certain consequences occur, the prosecution must prove that the defendants conduct actually resulted in the occurrence of those consequences.Thus in a charge of murder, the prosecution must prove that the dupe died .5It must be established that the victim suffered grievous bodily harm or in a criminal damage, that the property was destroyed or damaged. TWO TYPES OF CAUSATION1 designer of facts which makes use of the But For test .R v. WHITE 62 Causa tion in law for which the defendants act must be( for example in homicide cases), the operating and substantial cause of oddment R v. SMITH 73 1958 1 All ER 1934. 1973 3 All ER 3475 S.18 Offences against the Person Act, 18616 1910 2 KB 1247 1959 2 All ER 193MENS REAMens rea is used to establish criminal liability. The standard common law test is usually expressed with the maxim actus non facit reum mens sit rea, which direction that an act will not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty. thither must be an actus reus accompanied by mens rea to constitute the crime for which the defendant is charged. The exception here is rigid liability crimes. Mens rea can be classified into three sub - heads namely INTENTION - Here the defendant is shown to have foreseen the consequences of his action. RECKLESSNESS - Has been developed in the case of R v. CUNNINGHAM 1957 2 AER 412. Where recklessness, was said to be requiring a subjective other than objective test. Malice in statuto ry definition of crime must be considered to require either (i) The actual intention to inflict a particular harm that was done

Second Chance Holidays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Second materialize Holidays - Essay ExampleThis question methodology is exercised in fields such as womens studies, education, perplexity studies, and human services studies and so on and the results of this search be conclusive in nature.Quantitative research is a type of research methodology which makes use of the data collected on a fussy subject of research to understand the subject. It is a systematic service, the objective of which is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and surmisal on the subject of study. In doing so it looks into the quantifiable properties of the subject being researched and the relationship between severally to come to a conclusion. Quantitative research make use of models theories and hypothesis, requires the collection of empirical data and the variables of the data collected at manipulated to find out various results.The use of both qualitative research and quantitative research is necessary to understand the behavior and repos es of the niche market (Luxury cruise for the affluent), to which the company want to cater to and gain a foothold.The determinants of exploratory research are the behavior and responses of the subjects of the research and theirs motive and decision-making process. ... ical research is a type of research methodology which brings out the features or characteristics of the people or phenomenon which is the subject of the research. It is used to limit answers to who, what, where, when and how. Descriptive research is used mainly in calculating frequencies and averages and in making statistical calculations however, it is not useful in making an synopsis whereby causal relationship can be created to understanding the process of how one variable affects another in the relationship in order to draw conclusion. Exploratory research is a type of research methodology which is used to clarify a particular maculation because the situation is not defined properly. The process of exploratory research will involve collecting data through with(predicate) methods such as review of existing data or literature, use of discussion, conducting interviews and formation of focus pigeonholings, use of projective methods, case studies or pilot studies to gather information on the subject of research. The results of qualitative research gives answers to wherefore, how and when something occurs, but it cannot give answers to how often or how many, on the topic of research. Definition of focus group researchFocus group research/study is a qualitative market research tool, in which a group of people are brought together to carry out a discussions on a particular topic for research for find out more information of the topic and use the information to give solution to a particular problem at hand. In the marketing scenario, focus groups enable an organization which wants to develop, package, name, or test market a new product, to make a through analysis of the topic before it is made available to the publicBenefits and drawbacks of focus group research There are many

Are the Rights of the Mentally Ill Adequately Protected by Current Essay

Are the Rights of the kindly sickish Adequately Protected by Current Mental Health equity - Essay ExampleThe Laws feature Mental Health Law of 2007 amended the MHL 1983, the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005. The amendments introduced major changes relating to the intervention, marchment of patient, and technical definitions, and more or less ethical considerations e.g. undergoing treatment without the patients consent (MHL, 2011 Department of Health and Ministry of Justice, 2011). Other crucial changes in the provisions broaden the professional roles of checkup practitioners and other attendants, as well as, accord the patients family to seek legal remedies based on just cause (The National Archives, 2011). The law also introduced supervised community treatment (SCT), some safeguards which admit age-segregation of patient to favor mentally-challenged youths and children to ascertain that theyd not be integrated in an environment wh ich could unload or aggravate their condition (MHL, 2011 DoH & MoJ, 2011). The amended law also empowered the national presidency to assume accountability to assist initiatives for independent mental wellness advocacy (MHL, 2011 DoH & MoJ, 2011). ... Such meant that those who be severely victimized by sexual assaults and violence which has consequential negative or adverse psychological impacts (MHL, 2011 DoH & MoJ, 2011). MHL of 2007 likewise provided the victim such right to be inform about patients discharged and its anent right for representation. Law not enough? While the amendment have successfully alterd the mental health protection services for the patients by vesting more accountability for all medical professionals, but most of these argon policy-based which pressed for mandatory roles of medical practitioners in providing appropriate care and services to clients, as well as, some procedural mechanisms that are supposedly inherent in the medical practice. Such simply f ocused on escalating performance management in mental health facilities and about administering support service for the patients. The larger topic of mental health care is basically improving resource allocation to improve the facilities to meet the goals of cleanse mental health care in these utilities operation in response to the problems on mental disorders in all social strata, especially those underprivileged to access these health facilities. While there is effort to improve the intervention on neurological disorders, there remained a challenge about how to increase the services to treat schizophrenia, epilepsy, chronic depression amid scarcity of resources. Such must also facilitate increase research studies on causes of mental disorder that are socially-created which result to mental distress and insanity. These studies must aim to address strike of disorder prevalence. Thus, it is understandable that authorities should be translating these policies into concrete agenda w ith

Circadian Rhythms and Their Importance to Humanise and other Animals Essay

circadian Rhythms and Their Importance to Humanise and other Animals - Essay Example649). It was significant to note that in this turn over 25% of the subjects presented arrhythmic Circadian Rhythm patterns and had a shorter life span by 50% compared to the animal subjects with commonplace circadian cycles.Kumar, Mohan and Kumar-Sharma (2005) in their study further found that the arrhythmic patterns found in the test pigeonholing also had a correlation to the reproductive success of the mature species with 40% less than their rhythmic counterparts successfully producing viable offspring. The authors noted that although the study did not investigate the causal effects of this it does indicate that further study is necessary. It does, however, demonst tramp that the circadian rhythm plays an integral, if not fully understood, role in the viability of the species - not only on an individual basis but also species wide.Doljansky, Kannety and Dagan (2005) note that circadian rhythm typ ically produced by plosive speech sound s of day and night are manifested in mammals in many of the physiological functions including appetite, core personify temperature, heart reckon, extraction pressure, and various endocrine and metabolic variables (p. 598). Much of the cycle is based upon the natural quantify of daylight and night. As our study encompassed a full day, examples of the circadian cycle will be exhibit readily thought each phase of the study with visible, predictable cyclic patterns emerging.Results of the study conducted confirm the findings of researchers that the blood pressure and quiver rate fol low-down a Circadian Cycle. As seen in Appendix A which is the class study findings there is a intelligible circadian cycle demonstrated for the pulse rate of the subjects with the peak pulse rate period falling in the 1800 reading systematically reducing to the low pulse rate period at 0600 before again gradually rising. These findings are supported by a study conducted by Moroni, et al (1998) which evaluated both severe cardiac impaired subjects and healthy checker subjects. Results of their study found no significant difference in the blood pressure or pulse rate of either group. Rather, both groups exhibited a normal circadian cycle of both pulse rate and blood pressure which was contrary to their hypothesis.The second portion of the class study measured the cognitive surgical procedure at two hour intervals during the day. As surmised in the hypothesis there should have been a intelligible circadian cycle manifested. However, this was not the case with distinct functional differences noted by individuals across distinct time periods. What the findings did demonstrate are supported by Pardee, et al (2005) which examined the cognitive functioning to determine whether a universal circadian cycle was noted. Their findings showed that cognitive functioning ability is not solely evidenced by a universal circadian rhythm. Rather cognitiv e functioning ability is based on a combination of the circadian rhythm, personal preference (simply put day or night people) and the ability to retaliate for down-time periods in the circadian cycle through cognitive reserve.The motor skill portion of the study consisted of an eyeball hand coordination test. As hypothesized there were be a general pattern emerge indicative of a circadian cycle. Mean results showed that with only minimal variation the

Different approaches to decision-making Assignment

Different approaches to finish-making - Assignment good exampleTentatively, it is extremely difficult to use these sales to skilfulify the existence of a common task. In the same case, Home Depot and Lowes, in as far as the Big Box DIY store is fill-to doe with experience a relatively higher annual sales than Menards. On another case, when all the cardinal categories of DIY stores argon compared, there is a big difference in terms of sales, showing how the sales whitethorn be misleading especially where a major closing making is concerned. Possibly, a major various(prenominal) store audit may be necessary in order to balance the decisions that are just yet to be made, with the possible causes of frustrations and poor performance in a number of the DIY stores. 3. The Company executives fictional a normative framework of decision making. One of the major operating principles of normative framework is to identify, which decision or judgment is around detach to happen upon. It provides and evaluation standards, which the company executives used to determine that it is more appropriate actually, to sell the DIY stores that to merger the IT constitutions of all the stores. It requires an adequate observation with effective definitions of the stakes involved. The Company executives must have identified the situation irredeemable as high stakes were involved that could not be salvaged by any alternative apart from selling the stores. 4. There are several stakeholders who are responsible for decision making in a company. In all areas, top management is involved, but who count on the valuations and assessment of an areas experts and technical professional. In this case, the Companys IT expert and project developers (engineers) are the most integral component of decision making in the IT area. Their assessments, evaluations and conclusion form the backbone or the basis of decision making. They are the people who come out with why it would be better or disas trous to take certain decisions in as far as the Companys IT system is concerned. The Companys executives and top managers must also be involved, and in fact they are the most essential players in the decision making framework. They will rely on the deductions of IT and project development engineers to make effective decisions with regard to changes and implementation. 5. Analytic cognitive style may be best suited for much(prenominal) kind of a situation. It requires that all different parts of a system that interact together to lift out a general impact must be examined and analyzed with regards to their i1ndividual contribution to the major problem at hand. There several parts of the DIY stores that are run by the same Company in France and the decision to sell all the stores stem from the fact that almost all of the stores are negatively bear on in one way or the other. This puts into consideration the need to react and make decisions influenced from the individual abridgmen t of all the stores in France. It is the responsibility of the executives to ensure that the decisions make take care of all the business establishments have by the same company in a particular region. 6. An effective creative approach to psychoanalysis must put into consideration new and efficiently applicable concepts and ideas. The analysis process must rot the available data and findings into finer details with a view of identifying the problems and coming up with impressive solutions that innovatively remediate the current situations. It entails an effective

Political Competence Essay Example for Free

Political Competence EssayIn almost any(prenominal) affair that involves multiple stakeholders the idea of partnership and collaboration have essential roles. This is also applicable in building a strong society or country especially since it is composed of numerous mint with varying needs that must be addressed. In relation to this the concepts of good corporate citizenship and political competence are vital in giving the necessary services to the people.Corporate citizenship pertains to a new incur between business and society, a vision of partnership between different sections of community, which allies profitable companies with lusty communities because what happens to societies happens to business (Benchmarks, n. d. ). On the other hand, political competence involves skills and attributes that make it possible for the achievement of organizational goals (Wells, n. d. ). wide corporate citizenship and political competence are related because these are interdependent up on each other.In locate for good corporate citizenship to make successful partnerships it needs political competence that will make authoritative that the plans they made will be properly applied so that their objectives can be realized. Since the past up to the contemporary time, the government plays an important role in the organization, information dissemination, budgeting, and funding of a countrys healthcare system. The government is the primary body that is responsible in passing laws for the planning as easy as the implementation of respective(a) concerns regarding the healthcare system of the country.This is greatly observable in countries like the linked States of America, states in the European Union as well as in other parts of the world. However, this agreeable of system is non always as effective as it seem to be. There are stable many people who insufficiency the proper healthcare attention, which is always the reason that there are various sicknesses that mos t citizens suffer from. The main problem why such incompetence takes place is due to the lack of political will coming from the government and also the improper and sometimes illegal contracts that are natural event among the public agencies and corporations.This could be seen in the common practice that is observable in the distribution of the needed medicament for most healthcare centers. Government funded organizations are responsible in commissioning private corporations in buy the needed medicinal paraphernalia. Nevertheless, anomalies often happen in this kind of dealings. Corrupt government officials would allot a huge amount of budget in order to buy medicinal necessities but this m superstary is not consumed for this sole purpose. Some of it tends to fall in the pocket of officials who are only thinking of their vested interests.They would engage in illegal contracts with private corporations who would also gain benefit in the process (Messerli, 2008). This kind of issue is clear an ethical dilemma that needs to be address immediately. A good solution for this problem is to pull in an objective, independent body that would see to it that the budget allotted for the healthcare of the citizens are use for the right purposes. This is one good way in order to do something to prevent this kind of anomaly from happening. The healthcare of citizens is a very important aspect of an individuals right, which is why it should be given due attentions and importance.

House On Mango Street Book Report Essay Example for Free

House On Mango Street give-and-take Report EssayAt the beginning of the story, readers learn some a lady friend named Esperanza whose life has evermore been unstable and has always been moving from house to house constantly.Benumbed by al single the hardships shes had to plentifulness with Esperanza longs to live in a beautiful house of her own.Children in Esperanzas neighborhood never tactical manoeuvre with the opposite sex, and the only friend Esperanza has is her little sister, whom she is a confoundd to be seen with.Discouraged and degraded, Esperanza goes through life labeling herself as being uglier than everyone else the only way she can make a friend is by giving ii girls called Rachel and Lucy, five dollars to buy a new bike. Esperanza standardizeds the way her name sounds in Spanish, but dislikes her name in English, she is always ashamed to tell people her name.Frozen in a life of p overty, Esperanza befriends a girl called Marin, who dances under courselight s at night and dreams of a man to marry her and take her away to live in the barrio.Gullible foreigners who get lost and travel to Esperanzas neighborhood always fear getting assaulted because of its air only the inhabitants of the neighborhood know the truth about everyone who lives there.Hopelessly meek, Esperanza always allows people to run over her work forcetally and emotionally, she only says yes to all the negative comments said to her by Rachel, Lucy, and the Superior Sister at her school. exalt by her own life a girl named Alicia whose drive has died, overloads herself studying, going to school, and taking the role of a mother for her siblings and father in order to escape the life of poverty that seems to be destined for all Latino families.Jumping and playing, the neighborhood kids all look at clouds to entertain themselves with, one kid plain calls a cloud he sees God,Kinky and grown, the girls receive a pair of high heeled shoes that mark off them all perfectly the se shoes cause the girls to be warned about trouble, and cause them to receive sexual comments about themselves.Later on in the story, Esperanzas mother buys her a new dress but no new shoes, this causes Esperanza to not want anyone to see her, but she dances with her uncle and catches the attention of a young boy.Moved by her family, Esperanza gets a new job while lying about her age, she befriends a coworker and ends up kissing him. straightaway frightened, Esperanza learns that her grandfather has died and sees her father cry for the first time.Obliged to believe shes going to hell, Esperanza makes fun of her aunty one day, then find out that she has died the next day.Prior to going home one day, Esperanza gets her mickle read and is told that she is filled with jealousy, sorrow, and cares solely about luxury.Quarreling with the police Marin meets a man at a guild who is then hit in a car accident and dies at the hospital because no one was able to treat him.Receiving her firs t crush, Esperanza admires a neighborhood punk called Sire.Sealed to an unwanted life, a mother who has just moved in speaks no English and is condemned to isolation because she yearns to return to her home country.Tortured by her husband, a woman named Rafaela is locked in her own home and cannot leave because her husband fears shell leave him.Unusually beautiful, a girl named Sally is beaten by her father because he doesnt want her to bring shame to his family by getting pregnant and running off with a boy, just like her sisters did.Violently betrayed, Esperanza is sexually assaulted when she is left alone by Sally at a carnival.Waken up, Esperanza realizes Sally willingly seeks men to escape her father, and never really cared about Esperanza the way Esperanza was faithfully loyal to her.Xenon colored heart, Esperanza blames her scathe on women because they never told her the truth about sexual intercourse.Y oung and still traumatized, Esperanza realizes that whether she likes it or not, Mango street is always going to be her home, and she learns about the true, horrid experience that women have to go through. Zoo like experiences change the narrator forever and she promises to always return to Mango Street and ransom those who couldnt save themselves.

Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man Essay Example for Free

Portrait of an workman as a Young Man EssayI found the novel Portrait of the creative per parole as a Young Man real difficult to read at first, and could make very little sense of it. After doing some background research I have some to get a line some of the motives of Joyce, from which it seems that the difficulty was not due to any shortcoming on my part, because I know that that as yet the most sympathetic critics have faced the same difficulties. Joyce does not intend to walk a stodgy narrative. Indeed his motive is to deconstruct convention.The protagonist of the novel is described as relinquishing all forms of convention, in his effort to forge for himself a new population in the capacity of a original artist. spotlessly Joyce does not want to offer this theme in the conventional mode either. Not only the substance, exactly the means and the langu sequence must withal be suffused by the same theme. In its effort not to depend on any cultural norms, it employ s the method of stream of intendedness. This is the technique where raw consciousness of thought is seen as the basis for truth, and it is meant that these thought patterns be transposed directly onto the page.It is not to effect realism, as might be thought at first hand. Realism is art is a very conscious and calculating mode. The underlying philosophy is better described as existentialism. It recalls the existential philosopher Jean Paul Sartres epithet existence precedes essence (22). The existentialists aim to under nominate pure existence, which is yet without essence, or form. It describes exactly the passages in the Portrait which employ the stream of consciousness method. From this point of view I found that a minute of arc reading was much easier, only because I was more aware of the motivations of the writer.Another mode which comes to mind is modernism. T. S. Eliot is say to be the instigator of modernism with his 1922 numbers The Wasteland. This song presents us w ith fragments from the literary cultural usance of the West, but in a haphazard way, without any seeming coherence, as proclaimed in the poem itself, These fragments I have shored against my ruins (Eliot 69). Eliot himself admitted that he wrote the poem as a reaction to catastrophe of the Great War, and tried to convey its impact on the Western psyche in general.He believed that conventional art forms had perplex meaningless in the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history (qtd. in Sigg 182). The modernist genre that sprung from this poem can be said to be characterized by futility, and the search for transcendental meaning. Despite unhomogeneous points of proportion is it wrong classify Joyce as a modernist. Not only does the Portrait appears well before the payoff of The Wasteland, it is also composed well before the onset of the Great War, and therefore cannot have been actuate in exactly the same way.Neither is it fragmentary and incoherent i n the way Eliots poem is. It is framed by autobiography, and therefore possesses overall coherence. Eliots is a despairing cry of futility. The protagonist of Joyce also comes across the futility of all conventional norms, but in the end the novel is not characterized merely by despair. The protagonist discovering himself as an artist represents hope in the end. The novel describes the several items by which it protagonist Stephen Dedalus discovers himself as an artist.In the process he takes refuge in the conventional identities provided by society in the various stages of his growing up. But Stephen is meant for outstandingness, and the conventional identities are only refuges for mediocrity, and this is what he discovers time and time again. The transiton from one stage to the next is marked by epiphanies sudden bouts of realization that transform the inward self. Apart from the umteen belittled epiphanies that accompany the growing young man, there are cardinal major such occasions.The first is his find of conventional faith. The second occurs when he comes to realize that the Church is a restricting influence, and that he must pull out if he is to express himself as an artist. It occurs when he must make a choice between learn to be a Catholic priest, or to enter the secular domain of university. He opts for the second choice. It is a major decision, but does not yet entail that he is free to become an artist. University opens up to him a diverse array of ideologies.Stephen comes to realize that none of the ideas that academia has to offer are able to address his inner longing towards creativity. His goal, as he expresses at the very end of the novel, is to to forge in the smithy of his disposition the uncreated conscience of his race (276). His final realization is that the conventional mode of Irish existence is lacking in conscience. And as an artist he has understood his role as to make up for this fundamental lack. It is a role of heroic p roportions, and which only the artist is able to undertake.So the creativity which Stephen intends in not mere self-expression, it is towards creating a conscience for his race. There are many occasions while he is growing up in Dublin when he comes to realize that there is something fundamentally lacking in what society has to offer him. In school it appears as if the appreciation of his peers is the highest goal, and he is in awe of the bullies of the class get on who command attention. On one occasion he is dealt with a caning from a teacher which he didnt in reality deserve.He classmates challenge him to take action, and to report the teacher to the headmaster. Up to this point he seems unable to stand up for himself, yet he takes on the challenge of his peers to go up to the headmasters room all alone, and puts his case forthrightly. To his peers he is instant heroes, and they hoist him up in the air together. The striking aspect of this incident is that the glory does not re gister with Stephen. Even while he is being hoisted, he wants to nonpayment their grip, and when the cheers have died down he feels himself to be an outsider just as before.On the occasion when he is first allowed to attend Christmas dinner with the adults, he observes a vicious argument taking place with political sympathies and religion mixed in. It centers on the Catholic Churchs demonizing of Charles Stuart Parnell, who had led the movement Irish independence from the British. Parnells fortunes reversed when it was found out that he was involved in an affair with a wed women, which was considered sacrilege in the strictly Catholic society that Ireland was. In the argument Stephens aunt is on the side of religious authority, while Stephenss father and the outsider Mr.Casey argue for politics. However little Stephen understands of this argument, if gives him a foretaste of corruption in high places. But more than this he comes to realize shallowness and crispness of family f eel that can be unsettled by cheap religious and political talk. It marks the low gear of Stephens moving away from family and tradition. He comes to realize later on that his father is totally uncoupled to modern life, and merely engages in nostalgia, drunkenness and superficiality. Stephen renouncing of his family is the first step towards the rejection of convention as a whole.As be becomes more alienated from his family he starts to visit prostitutes, and in general gives himself up to a life of secret sin, even though he is wracked by guilt inside. Another moment of epiphany takes place when he is overcome by a sermon delivered by the college rector. In the meantime he had become funnily drawn towards the Virgin Mary, and when the rector delivers fiery and graphic accounts of hellfire and damnation, Stephen is genuinely terrified from the depth of his soul. none of the other college students are effected at all, and here his outsider status impinges on him once more.The afte rmath is that he surrenders himself to the austere religious existence, so much so that when the time comes for him to leave college he is put up for a scholarship for priesthood. By this time Stephen has come to realize that conventional religion does not serve up his quest for inner harmony, and so he decides to turn down the offer, and to enter university instead. Shortly after he experiences another moment of epiphany on the beach, when he observes a young lady wading in the water, and he is overcome by a sense of natural beauty.He realized that his true quest is for aesthetic beauty, and that he must carry it on among the snares of the world (Joyce 175). He has not yet realized himself as an artist, and at university he is accosted by the secular ideologies that go up to make convention. In his discussion with his friends he tries to emphasize the importance of leaving all forms of convention behind, but they are far too immersed in the established mode to take his point. He is close to Cranly, to whose sympathetic ear he divulges his artistic longings.Cranly warns him that he is destined for loneliness, but this does not deter Stephen. In this phase he gradually becomes aware that his true identity is contained in his latter report Dedalus, and not his first Stephen (linked to the first Christian martyr). Dedalus is the mythical great artificer who uses his art to escape from confinement by King Minos. The myth says that he learnt to fly, and he allowed his son Icarus to fly first, who became too venturesome and flew close to the sun, which it melted his waxed wings and he fell to his death.Joyce is analyse the previous existence of Stephen to Icarus, and his tenure with religiosity is compared to Icarus foolhardy ascent. The person who has survived is now compared to Dedalus. He sees in the name a symbol of the artist forging anew in his workshop out of the sluggish issuing of the earth a new soaring impalpable imperishable being (Joyce 163). Ther e are two striking points that emerge from this novel. First there is the innovative use of language regarding the stream of consciousness technique.Writers who followed in the footsteps of Joyce enthused in this new technique, which reflected so well the fragmentary character of modern existence, and its emphasis on existence above outmoded forms. Virginia Woolf says, Let us record the atoms as they fall upon the mind in the erect in which they fall, let us trace the pattern, however disconnected and incoherent in appearance, which each big money or incident scores upon the consciousness (qtd. in Zwerdling 14). Other critics stress the symbolism, which occurs at many levels and suffused end-to-end the novel.Apart from the Dedalus connection, Tindall discovers identification with Christ on the one hand, and with Lucifer on the other (Stephen is made to disclose Lucifers words I will not serve) (10). But such analyses must not allow us to lose sight of the original theme, which i s that of nonconformity to convention. In fact, Joyce message chimes with that of Ralph Waldo Emerson Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist (21). Emerson was voicing the ethos of the modern age, whereas Joyce is presenting it as the sublimation of artistic endeavor.In conclusion, though difficult to read, Joyces Portrait is a novel worth making the effort for. by means of his novel literary techniques he is trying to redefine literature so that it becomes relevant to the modern age characterized by fragmentation and alienation. Apart from the strained techniques, the novel is also worthy for its rich symbolism, which exists on many planes, and for the significant allusions to literature and culture. It is not only an autobiographical and coming of age novel, but it also makes a noble attempt to diagnose and correct the fundamental malaise of the modern age.

Under the Bombs Analysis Essay Example for Free

Under the Bombs Analysis EssayAs my first particular credit assignment I had the opportunity to watch Under the Bombs, directed by Philippe Aractingi. The movie became operable to the public in 2007, embodying some of the events of the 2006 Lebanon War. The main character of the movie is a wealthy Lebanese Islamic by the name of Zeina Nasrueddi. Although she is from Lebanon, she lives in Dubai with her husband and male child Karim. Due to complications within their marriage, Zeina and her husband send their son to stay with her sister in Lebanon. Not too long after, Zeina hears about the outbreak of the war, she rushes to Lebanon to find her son. When she gets there, she finds the field of honor and all of its buildings destroyed. While searching for her son she gains information on his whereabouts. The information sends her on a excursion with a Lebanese taxi driver in search of her son. When she finally arrives at her sons stated location, she finds only her sons friend w ho explains to Zeina that Karim is dead.The plot of the movie was very riveting and action-packed. at that place are many ups and downs throughout the storyline, keeping the viewer intrigued and reeled in. Although the movie wasnt directed at theology specifically, I was able to view a couple of the Lebanese traditions. Some of the traditions I picked up on were the attire and dances. The taxi driver was Christian so I would have to assume that the dance he conducted in the movie was one of Lebanese tradition and not Muslim. The dance was his attempt of lightening the liking for the very tense and worried Zeina. As far as the attire goes, the women wore long dresses, only bring out their face. This form of attire is very closely related to the Muslim tradition. Although the ending was rather sad, the movie was with child(p) in content.

Change Insight Analysis Paper Essay Example for Free

transplant Insight Analysis Paper EssayManaging ex modify is an warning routine in governing bodyal worry and greatly helps in realization of physical compositional goals and objectives. In occupation, alter insight trouble is study by different theoretical assumes that ar essential in business process. As a result, this paper analyzes the terce basic diversify models theories. These argon discussed as follows The Kotters 8-Step variegate get, The Marvin Weisbords Six mystify and the Linda Ackerman Andersons 9 build. The three theoretical models on diversify counseling discuss the various strategies of managing and coping with organizational switch over. In particular, the strengths and weakness of each model are analyzed. push the application of each theoretical model on motley management in an organizational put is discussed. Kotters 8-Step Change ModelSee more analytical writingIn business spay is the except constant. John Kotter, a smorgasbord e xpert and a professor of Harvard business school and a noteworthy carry oning and management guru. In his book, leading change, Kotter discussed the 8-Step Model to change management as follows The source smell is creation of urgency. In order for change to happen, the whole organization must be in heroic need of the organizational change. Thus, the leaders and management must develop the need for change among the members of the team. In administering change in an organization, the management is expected to identify the potential threats to develop scenarios that indicate the potential projections on what butt joint happen in future. The other step in management of change involves the formation of a goodly coalition.This is attained by convincing people that change is necessary and important. This must take strong leadership efforts and activities to implement. To achieve this, the leadership and management team must ask for emotional commitment, work with the team expressi on in change coalition as well as evaluating the team for weak areas to enhance a good mix for of different people from different departments. The third step in the Kotters Model of change management involves creation of vision for change. At this point, the leadership management must determine the value that are essential for change, create a short summary and have a strategy that is relevant in attainment of the expected changes. Communication for buy in is the nextstep in achieving organizational change, others step complicate and not limited to the pursuit Empowering attain, creation of short term wins, do not let up and make the change stick. The Applicability of the Kotters 8-Step Change ModelThe Kotters change model is utilise in all snuff it-down change processes. For instance, for the projects that have been identified and decided, at the top level of the organizational management. Indeed, the United States Army used the model to prepare their soldiers at the war. The Strengths of the Kotters 8-Step Change ModelThis theoretical model on change management is characterized by the following strengths First, it is easy to understand, it cigaret well fit into the culture of classical hierarchies, it is well successful when all the steps are applied and exercised. Further, the model focuses on the employee buy in as it focuses on success. The Weaknesses of the Kotters 8-Step Change ModelTo take over with, the model is too linear to an extent of leading to wrong assumptions. Second, it is difficult to change the directions of the model when action has already started. Third, the model offer result to frustration among the employees when the initial stages of grief and the needs of individuals are not taken care of. The Marvin Weisbords Six-Box ModelThe six-box model of managing organizational change is a leadership and management framework that was developed by an American business analyst Marvin Weisbord with the of import aim of assessing the org anizational functioning. Its underlying generic framework in management of organizational change is intended for use and application in a variety of different organization. The Model has its key basis on the assumptions and techniques of the field organizational change and development. The Six-box Model constitute of the following boxes Purpose that includes a clear definition of the business that an organizations in, structure that explains on the dimension of dividing work among employees, relationships that encompass the techniques of managing all the possible changes in relationships, rewards that constitutes of the definition on incentives and what needs to be done,leaderships that involves selection of change managers who will help in keeping the five boxes in balance as well as the reformatory mechanisms that are applicable in coordination of the technologies that are necessary in management and leadership. The Application of Marvin Weisbords Six-Box ModelThis model is appl icable in organizations where there is a need to have a bun in the oven or consider the organizational structures and visualizes in a specified way. Indeed, the model is applicable in areas of change management that needs planning, rewards, incentives, and the role of support functions that include international organizations, partnerships and standards of remunerations. In addition, the model is particularly reusable at times when consultation have little time that is desirable for diagnosis or when a relatively less complicated organizational map is required for quick service. The Strengths of the Marvin Weisbords Six-Box ModelThe counterbalance strength of the model is attributed to the fact that the model is the most suitable in helping the change leadership development manager to effectively visualize the organization as a whole system without utilise key and strange change terminologies. The other strength that is associated with the model is in its easy application. Inde ed, the model is substantially understandable and can be well applied by any change manager who can actively engage in change development. The Weaknesses of the Marvin Weisbords Six-Box ModelThe Marvin Weisbords Six-Box model has the following weaknesses. First, the model is only applicable in organizations that are constituted by the six boxes. This mean that organizations that are not characterized by the above discussed components can not effective apply the model in management of change leadership. Moreover, the model is weak because it cannot be conveniently applied to manage organizational change in organizations with Byzantine organizational structures. Linda Ackerman Anderson and Dean Anderson 9 Phase Model on Change Leadership Roadmap Methodology This is a model of managing organizational change that is mainly rooted in the change in leadership roadway map. The theoretical model is sidelined in the designationand the implementation of the major organizational transformat ions. The main question analyzed by the model is on the availability of a roadmap that is needed by an organization in realizing change. The first phase of the model is preparation to lead the change. Here, the organizational leadership selects the leaders that are needed to change the organization in order to attain the organizational success.This is the most important phase because it addresses the key process of the decision making in the efforts of change administration. The main purpose of this phase is to prepare the leaders to lead the change in accomplishment of six main activities. The two basic activities out of the six main activities are outlined as follows Staffing and starting up the change efforts with the use of change expertise in leadership, determination of the case for change and the exact scope of the change and the expected outcomes. The other phases of this model include creation of commitment, organizational vision and capability, assessment of situation in d etermination of design requirements, plan and design the implementation of the change activities, implement the required organizational change, celebrate and integrate the new state on change management as well as learning and course correcting the change. The Application of Ackerman Anderson 9 Phase ModelThis model is applicable in offering the specialized change leadership development as well as transformational leadership in organizations that are consulting on change. Indeed, the founders of the model are the owners of Being First, Inc., a company that has adopted the model to guide and advice Fortune 1000 companies, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and international change consultancies that are in need of assistance in change leadership management and transformational leadership. The Strengths of the Ackerman Anderson 9 Phase ModelThere are several strengths that are associated with the Ackerman Anderson 9 phase model. First, the model is useful in attaining pro spering tangible results that a firm is after in administration of change. This is achieved faster will little or no costs in the business or people. In addition, the model helps in building an organization change skills and capabilities. This greatly helps to consistently realize the maximum benefits realized from asuccessful change. Moreover, the model is helpful in transforming the organizational culture and the people in an organization. This is essential in attainment of the desired organizational change. Furthermore, the model is evidenced by its strengths in the development of the mangers and leaders to start competent in transforming the organization to realize the needed organizational change. Most important, the model is applied in the development of internal consultants to become an expert change consultants. Notably, the Ackerman Anderson 9 phase model of change management in ensuring all the possible change strategy development and process planning. This is because cha nge strategy development and the process of planning are essential for complex change transformation. The Weaknesses of Ackerman Anderson 9 Phase ModelIrrespective of the numerous strengths of the model, its key weaknesses cannot be underestimated. These are described as follows First, skipping a phase in the change leadership roadmap or a key decision leads to numerous impacts that can dismantle all the established changes. Moreover, failure to customize the change process can result to discouragement on the identity of the customers in respect to the best change practices. ConclusionChange insight analysis is essential in managing organizational change. This is because of the available theoretical models that do an essential role in leadership and transformational development. The essential three models include and not limited to the following Ackerman Anderson 9 phase model, Marvin Weisbords Six-Box model and the Kotters 8 Step Change model. All the three models are applicable i n different ways and each consists of its strengths and weaknesses.

Election 1912 Essay Example for Free

Election 1912 EssayIn the election of 1912, candidates Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft and Eugene Debs competed for the spot as President of the United States. Wilson represented the Democratic Party, Roosevelt, the Progressive, Taft, the Republican and Debs, the Socialist. Although there were four candidates in the running, most would book that the real competition was between Wilson and Roosevelt. A few of the globey emersions during the time of this election concerned trusts, womens suffrage and tariffs. Wilson thought that trusts, or big monopolistic businesses, should be eliminated all together, while Roosevelt treasured to orchestrate limits on them. Roosevelt openly supported womens suffrage and Wilson wanted individual states to decide voting rights for women. Wilson wanted to get rid of tariffs along with trusts, but Roosevelt wanted to keep them in order to protect wages. in that location was still an indecisiveness between state power and nation al power as we have seen in nearly every era preceding.Cant Bring A Bull Moose shineIn the first ad, the audience we were trying to address was the everyday, common men. We felt that people could relate to facing hard times and adversities and overcoming them. As common people ourselves we found these acts admirable and felt that the common man of 1912 would have viewed them the same way. This ad is supposed to show viewers about how persistence is an important lumber in a president and how Roosevelt clearly showed that quality when he kept speaking for 90 transactions after being shot in the chest. This way, viewers will know that Roosevelt will be intractable in his original and elected beliefs when making decisions for their country.What Women WantThe audience we were trying to address in the morsel ad were women. Although women did not have voting rights, they still had a fair amount of political pull. The issue of voting rights would have been a very important one to wome n everywhere at the time and the item that Wilson did not even acknowledge them was an issue, whereas Roosevelt supported womens suffrage in his campaign. The message of this ad try to get voters to retract support for Wilson because he didnt encourage womens rights and support Roosevelt because he did.

The affect of Caffeine on pulse rate Essay Example for Free

The affect of caffeine on whim dictate EssayStimulants are a class of drug that boosts, alternates and increases your faculty levels and they practise of the nervous system. Caffeine is in presents, such as Coca-Cola, tea and coffee, these are c eithered caffeinated drinks. Caffeine is not unremarkably recognised as a drug to near. Caffeine has an answer on your detectt rate, (this is how fact your hear beats) Caffeine is able to change the way your body and mind works Chocolate is known to oblige traces of caffeine in it alsoThe aim What is the point this try out-My aim in this experiment is to read what set up caffeine is prone to on the warmness rate, Also to compare someones punk rate who has consumed caffeine to someones who hasnt. This should give us a developed idea to the effects of caffeine. In this experiment there go forth be several versatiles-The independent variable-this is the variable I will be changing, this is the number of people of which are drinking the caffeine and the ones who are not. The Dependant variable-This is the variable we measure, Im measuring the persons heart rate, then working discover the difference to confront what effects caffeine is likely to boast on the heart rate. Controlled variables-The following variables I am memory the identical-Room temperatureThe volume of the drinkNo-one will consume caffeinated food or drinks beforehand.From what information I incur collected I predict that the pulse rate of the people drinking the caffeinated drinks will have an increased pulse, because as research plants, caffeine is a stimulant. Therefor the foresight of an increased heart rate when caffeine enters the blood stream seems good. I also think after a certain hitch of time, when the caffeine has left the persons system that the heart rate will lower again.Caffeinated Or Not?What will I do? How will I do it?Method- you will needSix cupsA bottle of a caffeinated drinkA bottle of a de-caffeinated dr inkHeart rate varan or a simple stop watchA fudge of results to evince your data move- What am I going to do?1) train 6 people to suck in sectionalisation in the experiment.2) Make each person sit down for 15 transactions in order to calm down their heart rate. 3) Pour the caffeinated drink into three cups of a 300 cm cubed volume. 4) Pour the de-caffeinated drink into another(prenominal) 3 cups of the same size. Making sure that the people participating in the experiment do not see which drink they are organism given( Blind testing) 5) Take each persons heart rate and record it in a table. This is the scratch byplay point 6) Give each person their drink, until now making sure you carry out a blind test. 7) Take each persons heart rate every 30 seconds continue to do this for a further 5 minutes. 8) by and by 5 minutes, take one final heart rate, this will help with your results. 9) Create a table of results to hold your information in, make sure the table is clear to re ad and easy to understand. 10) Work out the difference between everyones heart rateMethod 2- Shortened version-1) Prepare six people for the experiment by making each person sit down for 15 minutes to calm their heart rate. 2) Pour a caffeinated drink into 3 polyester cups of a 300cm cubed volume. 3) Do the same with the de-caffeinated drinks.4) Label the caffeinated drinks a and the de-caffeinated drinks b, so you wont mix them up, but dont let the participants know which label represents which drink. 5) Take each persons heart rate this is your starting point. 6) Give each person their drink, at random.7) Take each persons heart and record it in a table of results, do this every 30 seconds for a further 5 minutes. 8) With your results change in your table and work out the difference between the heart range, this should indicate the heart rates affected by caffeine.About my graph-The graph I used for this experiment is a line graph it shows various results of different pupils hea rt rate. The lines on the graph are all unique some have a sudden increase in heart rate whilst others have not. Pupil one- which is the pink line had a home rate of 72 this remained uninterrupted end-to-end the experiment, only rising and falling by a small few. However pupil 2 had a base rate of 78 but after drinking the drink at around 8-9 minutes the heart rate increased dramatically. Overall 3 results (pupils 1,3 and 5) practically remained the same, whilst the other three (pupils 2,4 and 6) had several increases whilst the drink being in their system. Summing up my results-We know from research that caffeine is a stimulant and stimulants affect the measure of your heart. So the three results that have a big increase in their heart rate, seem to show that they had caffeine in their system. However we did discover an anomaly, after 8 minutes pupil twos heart rate had a dramatic increase. This may well have been the caffeine but its more(prenominal) likely to have been caus ed by something called a placebo effect.This is when the pupil consuming the drink in the experiment got excited and this is what made the sudden increase in the pupils heart rate. After two minutes pupil fours heart rate increased also, however this time, the increase remained constant for a further two minutes before starting to drop again. This state a more obvious term of the effect of caffeine. The graph clearly shows which results are the ones effected by caffeine, and the ones which are not. Amendments- what I tidy sum I do better next time?In future experiments like this one, I think I would make sure that no-one involved in the experiment eats or drinks both caffeinated products before taking part in the experiment. This ensures us that their heart beat is at its normal pace. Because talk and movement can affect how our hearts beat I would also make sure that everyone in the experiment sits down for a lengthy period of time that was done before.This helps the heart lowe r to its base rate. Our results werent really valid because we were unable to control our controlled variable, this may be because the person who had consumed caffeine insisted on talking to everyone else, so this would have increased the other peoples heart rates also. In future experiments we can delay this by keeping people apart after taking part in the experiment, this way they cannot influence each others behaviour. Research has shown us that caffeine on average takes around 45 minutes to enter the blood stream, so we cannot be certain our results were callable to the effects of caffeine.This could be amended by measuring the pulse rate over a longer time span, so the caffeine had longer to affect our pulse. In the experiment I chose to measure my pulse over a period of two minutes, next time to show more valid and reliable results I would measure my heart rate over shorter intervals. Finally one more improvement would be to test more caffeinated drinks with our pulses, so th en we can rule out the thought off the results being due to glucose or so on, we then can be sure its definitely caffeine thats increasing out hear rate. Conclusion- what do I think?From this experiment I can conclude that caffeine can affect different people in different ways, depending on their diet, devolve on and size. Whether they are used to drinking caffeine constantly and how much their body can take of it. My prediction on average was correct as I suggested that the people with caffeine in their system were most likely to have a higher heart rate. This was mainly correct, but I was shocked to hazard out that my results were not valid due to the length of time caffeine takes to enter the blood stream.An voice of caffeine being used may be when an athlete drinks a caffeinated drink before they take part in their sporting event, the effect would be the increase in their pulse and more energy would be dispersed in the body. Personally I dont think this is fair, as I previous ly said caffeine effects different people in different ways, so caffeine could have a strong effect on certain people, whilst it has a less strong effect on others. This affects the balance of the game and its not natural energy being used in the event. This could be classed as cheating.

Thermodynamics Paper Essay Example for Free

Thermodynamics Paper EssayThermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies the effects of changes in temperature, pressure, and volume on physical systems at the macroscopic collection plate by analyzing the collective motion of their particles using statistics. The term thermodynamics was coined by James Joule in 1858 to fate the science of congeners between heat and power.The starting point for most thermodynamic considerations ar the laws of thermodynamics, which shoot that energy can be exchanged between physical systems as heat or work. They as well as postulate the existence of a quantity named entrope, which can be defined for any system. In thermodynamics, at that place are four laws of very general validity, and as such they do not depend on the details of the interactions or the systems being studied. They are zeroth law of thermodynamics, stating that thermodynamic equilibrium is an equivalence relation first law of thermodynamics, about the conservation of en ergy second law of thermodynamics, about entropy one-third law of thermodynamics, about absolute zero temperature.An important concept in thermodynamics is the system. A system is the locality of the universe under study. A system is separated from the remainder of the universe by a demarcation line which may be imaginary or not, but which by convention delimits a finite volume. The potential exchanges of work, heat, or matter between the system and the surroundings take place across this boundary. There are five dominant classes of systems Isolated Systems, Adiabatic Systems, Diathermic Systems, Closed Systems, Open Systems.Thermodynamics describes how systems respond to changes in their surroundings. This can be applied to a wide variety of topics in science and engineering, such as engines, phase transitions, chemic reactions, transport phenomena, and even black holes. The results of thermodynamics are essential for other fields of physics and for chemistry, engineering, cell biota and material science.

Ideology of the films Essay Example for Free

Ideology of the selects EssayI. Introduction Feature packs such as Star Wars and The exterminator last just a couple of hours, but they concern months or even years to make. broad teams of people atomic number 18 involved in preparing for the action, and whence capturing it on camera. Then, when the acting has finished, more hard process begins on change forming the action into a fritter away fit for cinema and TV screens. This paper studies (1) who were the commencement charter-makers (2) know the development of cinema worldwide (3) be a state of ware of the different types of forward-looking depiction and (4) predict out the film-making at present. II. Background A. The origin film-makers The first off people to invent equipment for making films were the Americans W. K. L. Dickson and Thomas Edison, in the earlyish 1890s. Their apparatus consisted of a camera c wholeed the Kinetograph and a viewing box called the Kinetoscope. Only one mortal at a time could l ook into the viewing box to watch the film, which was in black and white, had no sound and lasted just a few seconds. Two French brothers called Auguste and Louis Lumiere first devised a way of project film images onto a large screen for an audience.The Lumiere brothers called their apparatus the Cinematographe. They carried out their first demonstration in a Paris cafe in December 1895. People were stunned to down the large, moving motion dates. Other inventors presently began creating new types of projectors and experimenting with making their own films. ? Early film-making estimates Film cameras do not record movement. The moving pictures we see on screen are actually still photographs, siren so quickly one afterward the other that they seem to merge. Each still photograph is called a frame.Most film cameras today take 24 frames every second, on a big distribute of film that is wound steadily through and through the camera. The first film cameras, though, could take only 16 frames every second. The length of the film on the reel was 20 or 25 metres, which gave just about one minute of screen time. So the first films usually showed just one, in short depiction. For example, LArroseur Arrose (A Trick on the Gardener) by the Lumiere brothers, made in 1895. The first film with more than one scene was probably Come Along Do , produced by the Robert capital of Minnesota company in Britain in 1898.The company nubed a scene outside an art picture gallery with a scene inside. A film-maker called George Melies began to produce multi-scene films, such as Cinderella (1899). Melies also experimented with interesting ways to join the scenes together. He often utilize equipment, such as slides and magic lanterns, to create special effects. At the turn of the century, two British film-makers working separately in B properlyon came up with creative ideas for shooting the scenes themselves. George Albert Smith invented a proficiency for enter a scene from diffe rent camera positions.In The Little Doctors (1901), a scene showing somebody feeding medicine to a kitten is shown first from a distance, then in close-up, then from a distance again. James Williamson had a different ideato shoot a penning of action across several scenes, instead of just one. In Stop Thief (1901), the lead purpose contributes out of one scene, then the film cuts to a new scene elsewhere and the lead face runs into the scene, continuing the story. An American film-maker called Edwin S. Porter used ideas like these especially effectively in a 1903 film called The Great Train Robbery. III. DiscussionA. The Development of Cinema Worldwide In the early days of film-making thither were no cinemas. Film-makers used specialist sales organizations to sell their films to entertainment organizers, who projected them as part of innovation shows in tent theatres. From 1905 to 1908 in the United States, thousands of theatres (known as nickelodeons) were set up especially for film. Permanent film theatres were also established across Europe, and film-making became a booming business. From 1908 a leading centre for American film-making substantial in an area of southern California called Hollywood.Established British and French film companies were joined by flourishing film industries all over the world. An Italian film company produced the first large-scale film in 1912. It was called Quo Vadis? , and used massive film sets and more than 5,000 actors. Film-going became so pop that from 1914 many lavish cinemas called picture castlings were created. They could seat thousands of people at a time. Film-companies began to make films that lasted for several reels instead of just one. Picture palace audiences had to wait in the middle of a film while the projectionist changed reels.Films in those days were silent, so picture palaces usually had a pianist or organist who played music to accompany the action. Film-makers also included short written sentences in the film to add to the story or explain what the actors were saying. One of the most historied silent film stars was the British actor Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977), who created the loveable character of the little tramp who had a diverting walk. Many film companies experimented with animated drawings and models, as well as human actors.European film companies introduced the idea of making information films about events in the news, as well as films for entertainment. ? Color and Sound From the early 1900s, inventors had worked on films with colour and sound. The first breakthrough with colour came in 1908 in London, when G. A. Smith demonstrated a colour film process called Kinemacolour. However, Kinemacolour shades were based on just two color, so films go along to be made in black and white. The first colour films to be created successfully from two colours were Toll of the Sea and The Black Pirate, shown to the public in 1922.In 1926 the American film company Warner Brothers lucky audiences with a series of short films that had sound to match the pictures. As the sound was recorded on a separate disc, the words did not always match the mouth movements of the actors. Warner Brothers The Jazz Singer was the first full-length talkie, in 1927. The film company Fox soon developed a more effective technique for recording the sound onto the film itself. During the 1930s, Hollywood film companies made the most of the new sound engineering science by making musicals with singing and dancing stars such as Shirley Temple, and Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.Gangster talkies and romantic comedies were popular in the United States and Britain, although at this time the Japanese film industry was the largest producer of films in the world. In 1934, the Bombay Talkies studio was formed in India, founding one of the biggest film industries in the world. While film companies had been picky creating talkies, they had also been working on perfecting colour in films. F inally a process was developed that used three colors to create different shades, rather than just two. In 1935, the first three-strip Technicolor film was produced, Becky Sharp.From then on, moving pictures not only sounded real, they looked real too. B. Different Types of Modern Films Since the early days, many different types, or genres, of feature film have been made. These include westerns (such as The Magnificent Seven), thrillers (The Fugitive), comedies (Home Alone), action adventures (Indiana Jones), supernatural horror (Dracula), war epics (The Great Escape), romantic comedies (When Harry Met Sally).Crime and gangster films (The Godfather), films with animation (Who Framed Roger Rabbit? ), spy adventures (Mission Impossible), kung-fu extravaganzas (Enter the Dragon), science-fiction (E.T. The Extraterrestrial) and modern musicals (Grease and Moulin Rouge). Sometimes films combine two or more genres.Some films are produced with three-dimensional technology, so that if you put up special glasses, the images on-screen appear to have more depth, just like in real life. Other films are made for IMAX cinemas. These special cinemas have giant-sized screens with sophisticated sound systems to make you feel as if you are right in the middle of the action. IV. Conclusion A. Film-making today Film-making requires different specialist staff and technical processes, depending on what the film is about.All films go through three broad stages before they are ready for an audience. During the pre-production stage all the preparations are made for filming. The producer chooses the story, raises money and employs the people who will work on the film. The scriptwriter writes the words, creating an exciting dapple and interesting characters. The director decides on the overall style of the film and chooses the leading actors. The art director is in charge of designers for the film sets, costumes and makeup, and choosing locations outside the studio.Technical directors are in charge of crews who build huge film sets and arrange lighting, sound and special effects. The production manager controls the budget and makes practical arrangements for filming. During the production stage filming takes place. Stories are not usually filmed in the right order. The actors and crew film all the scenes that take place in one location before moving on to another. The director guides the creative elements of the film, from self-aggrandising opinions on the story, to instructing the actors, to choosing camera angles. The director is helped by people in different departments.For instance, a continuity soulfulness makes sure that all the details are correct in scenes that are shot out of order (such as the actors clothes and length of their hair). That way, when the filmed scenes are put into the right order later, they will run together smoothly. The post-production stage happens when all the action has been filmed. An editor cuts sequences of action and joins them together, adding the sound. When the director and producer are happy with it, the finished film is then ready for distribution companies to sell to cinemas or TV companies.

Fiction - literature Essay Example for Free

Fiction literature EssayHemingways modernist movement of compositiontelling requires an impersonal narrator. The narrator describes the scene, and interjects small actions into the dialogue, entirely remains a facilitator for the subscriber to concentrate on the dialogue and the action of the report card. The narrator in this story seems to tell the story as if it were a video clip, a nameless railway station someplace between Barcelona and Madrid, ghostly white hills, a faceless waitress and an anonymous couple.The use of this narrator makes the reader look much deeper into the dialogue of the couple, because without the narrator spelling out the action for the reader, one is forced to watch much more from the characters words. This modernist device tends to separate the reader momentarily from the text, so that the full impact of the story is not truly felt until one is finished reading. However, this device serves to make the story connect on a deeper level, and to ha ve more impact as it hits one suddenly, instead of being built into a slow climax.From almost the beginning of his writing c atomic number 18er, Hemingway employed a distinctive style which drew chin wagging from many critics. Hemingway does not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. His style has been said to wish substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Basically his style is simple, direct and somewhat plain. He developed a forceful prose style characterized by simple sentences and few adverbs or adjectives.He wrote concise, vivid dialogue and require description of places and things. Critic Harry Levin pointed out the weakness of syntax and diction in Hemingways writing, but was wide awake to praise his ability to convey action The majority of his early novels were narrated in the first person and enwrap within a single point of view, however, when Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, he used several different report techniques.He employed the use of internal monologues (where the reader is in the mind of a particular character), object glass descriptions, rapid shifts of point of view, and in general a looser structure than in his earlier works. Hemingway believed that a writers style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous. The greatest writers have the gift of brevity, are hard workers, diligent scholars and competent stylistsTo explain Hemingways style in a few paragraphs in such a manner as to satisfy those who have read his articles and books is almost impossible. It is a simple style, dead on target forward and modest. Hemingways prose is unadorned as a result of his abstaining from using adjectives as much as possible. He relates a story in the form of straight journalism, but because he is a master of transmission system emotion with out embelli